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1、Lexicography（（词典编纂）Sociology（社会学）Psychology（心理学）LWhatislexicology?Lexico-（语素，meaning'word'）Lexicon（词典，字典）Lexical（（词的，词汇的）Lexicologyisthestudyofthestructure,usage,originsandmeaningsofwords.EnglishlexicologystudiesEnglishwordsindifferentaspectsandfromdifferentangles.Withoutgramma
2、rwccanexpresslittle;Withoutwordswecanexpressnothing.2.Define"word”Aminimalfreeformofalanguage;Asoundunity;Aunitofmeaning;Aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.3.OriginofEnglishWordsNativewords本族词Borrowedwords/loanwords夕卜來词Latin,Scandinavian,French,Greek,Spanish,German,Portuguese
3、,Dutch,Arabic,Chinese,Hebrew,Persian、Japanese、Indonesian,RussianNativewords:Anglo-SaxonwordsBodyparts一hand,foot,arm,eye,boneNature—land,field,earth,hill,sun,moonTime一month,year,dayAnimalsandplants一horse,sheep,dog,lamb,oak,elm,beechAdjectives—black,high,wide,long,smallVerbs一driv
4、e,ride,shine,choose,fly,seeAuxiliaries—shall,may、will、do,beBorrowedwordsP.9Theboykeptinterruptingthegovernmentman.NativewordsonP.5Whatfeaturesdothesewordshave?FormthebasicstockofEnglishlanguagemostfrequentlyused,Denotethecommonestthingsnecessaryforlife.Acquiredearliestbychildre
5、n.DenotethemostbasicthingsinlanguageBorrowingcake,knife,crop,ill,husband,Danishcoolie,litchi,dimsum,typhoon,kaolin,loquat,bureau,honor,literature,courtFrenchsaunaFinnishhamburger,blitz,zincGermanmacaroni,sonata,spaghettiItaliansultan,roc,harem,sheik,yashmakArabicczar,commissar,
6、intelligentsiaRussiangeometry,gymnastics,tragedy,mythGreekgenius,memorandum,formulaLatinkimono,judo,JapaneseReviewquestions（1）.studiesthestructure,meanings,originsandusageofwords.A-WordformationB.LexicologyC.Morphology（2）.Thereisalogicalconnectionbetweenthesoundandmeaningofword
7、s.Thisisaview.Lexicography（（词典编纂）Sociology（社会学）Psychology（心理学）LWhatislexicology?Lexico-（语素，meaning'word'）Lexicon（词典，字典）Lexical（（词的，词汇的）Lexicologyisthestudyofthestructure,usage,originsandmeaningsofwords.EnglishlexicologystudiesEnglishwordsindifferentaspectsandfromdifferentangles
8、.Withoutgrammarwccanexpresslittle;Withoutwordswecanexp
