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1、1.Whatislexicology?13Lexico-(语素,meaning‘word’)Lexicon(词典,字典)Lexical（(词的,词汇的)Lexicography（(词典编纂)Sociology(社会学)Psychology(心理学)13Lexicologyisthestudyofthestructure,usage,originsandmeaningsofwords.EnglishlexicologystudiesEnglishwordsindifferentaspectsandfromdiffere
2、ntangles.Withoutgrammarwecanexpresslittle;Withoutwordswecanexpressnothing.2.Define“word”Aminimalfreeformofalanguage;Asoundunity;Aunitofmeaning;Aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.3.OriginofEnglishWordsNativewords本族词Borrowedwords/loanwords外来词Latin，Scandinavian，
3、French，Greek，Spanish,German,Portuguese,Dutch,Arabic,Chinese,Hebrew,Persian,Japanese,Indonesian,RussianNativewords:Anglo-SaxonwordsBodyparts—hand,foot,arm,eye,boneNature—land,field,earth,hill,sun,moonTime—month,year,dayAnimalsandplants—horse,sheep,dog,lamb,oak,e
4、lm,beechAdjectives—black,high,wide,long,smallVerbs—drive,ride,shine,choose,fly,seeAuxiliaries—shall,may,will,do,beBorrowedwordsP.9Theboykeptinterruptingthegovernmentman.NativewordsonP.5Whatfeaturesdothesewordshave?FormthebasicstockofEnglishlanguagemostfrequentl
5、yused，Denotethecommonestthingsnecessaryforlife，Acquiredearliestbychildren，DenotethemostbasicthingsinlanguageBorrowingcake,knife,crop,ill,husband,Danishcoolie,litchi,dimsum,typhoon,kaolin,loquat,bureau,honor,literature,courtFrenchsaunaFinnishhamburger,blitz,zinc
6、Germanmacaroni,sonata,spaghettiItaliansultan,roc,harem,sheik,yashmakArabicczar,commissar,intelligentsiaRussiangeometry,gymnastics,tragedy,mythGreekgenius,memorandum,formulaLatinkimono,judo,JapaneseReviewquestions(1)._____studiesthestructure,meanings,originsandu
7、sageofwords.A.WordformationB.LexicologyC.Morphology(2).Thereisalogicalconnectionbetweenthesoundandmeaningofwords.Thisisa____view.13A.naturalistB.conventionalistC.objective(3).____isaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.A.af
8、fixB.phraseC.word4.Morphemeneonemorphemenationtwomorphemesnation+althreemorphemesinter+nation+alfourmorphemesinter+nation+al+ist5.Wordformation:affixation词缀法Affix词缀(aformtha
