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1、开题报告TheFunctionalEquivalenceinMovieSubtitleTranslationfromEnglishtoChinese一、选题的背景和意义Sincethefirstfilm“Exitingthefactory”emergedinFrancewhichwasproducedbyLouisBrothersin1895,anewgadgetcalled“Westernshadowshow”wasintroducedtoChinabyaShanghaibusinessmanthenextyear.Itsfirstsh
2、owwasinthebusinessman’svillaXuGarden,naming“youyicun”.SoitwasregardedasthebeginningofChinesefilm.Atthesametime,thefilmgotitselfwell-knownnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherwesterncountries,suchasintheUSA.It’shardforeveryonetoignorethefactthattheimportanceandoverwhelminginflu
3、enceoftheHollywood’sgrowth.Atfirst,Hollywoodwasrelatedtothenameofaplace,locatedinLosAngeles,CaliforniaoftheUSA.Later,arealestatebusinessmanboughtafarmatthesuburbanofLosAngeles.Ashiswifewasfondofthename“Hollywood”,shenamedtheirfarmasHollywood.Abouttwentyyearshavingpassed,s
4、omefilmdirectorsfoundthisfarmquiteappropriatefortheirfilms’shootingbecauseoftheunparalleledsceneofnaturalbeauty,plentyofnaturallightandacomfortableclimate.Gradually,thissmallplacebecamemoreandmorefamousandmoreoversomefilmsworkersstartedestablishingtheirfilms’companiesther
5、e,includingsomewell-knownonesnowadays,asinstant,Universal,Paramount,20thCenturyFoxandsoon.DuringthedecadeafterWorldWarI,thefilmindustryoftheUSAreacheditsprosperoustimesthroughoutthewholeworldwithanimportantfigure—nearly60%to90%HollywoodfilmsoftheUSAhadtheprioritytoberunin
6、othercountries.Chinawasnotanexceptionaswell.TheHollywoodfilmsoftheUSAtooka75%accountofChinesefilmmarketduringthe20sto30softhetwentithcentury.ButwiththeestablishmentoftheNewPeople’sRepublicofChina,thefilmsoftheUSAhadbeenwithdrawnfromtheChinesemarket.About30yearslater,forth
7、eimplementingofthereformandopening-up,theChinesefilm’smarketbegantoinvolvetheHollywoodfilmsoftheUSAonceagain.AsforthesetwoperiodsoftheintroductionoftheHollywoodfilms,themeasureofdubbingwasthemostpopularonewhichatfirstwasjustrelatedtothekindofsilentfilmwiththeChinesesubtit
8、lesusedbythelanternslideandthenitevolvedintothekindoffilmexplainedby“Miss4Interpreter”andatlasti
