中国大陆地区与香港地区汉语外来词对比研究

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1、中国大陆地区与香港地区汉语外来词对比研究内容提要外来词是一种普遍的语言现象，本文在对汉语外来词的由来及其历史状况作出初步探讨的基础上，着重比较中国大陆地区与中国香港地区在外来词借入过程中所存在的差异，并进一步探索分析造成这种差异的社会历史文化等诸多方面的因素。中国大陆地区与香港地区汉语外来词对比研究目录0.引言············································································11.汉语外来词研究··············································

2、············21.1汉语外来词的发展历史·········································21.1.1第一次高峰·古代西域/佛教··························21.1.2第二次高峰·近现代西学东渐······················31.1.3第三次高峰·当代改革开放··························41.2外来词引入的六种方式········································51.2.1音译·····························

3、··································51.2.2意译·······························································51.2.3形译·······························································51.2.4半音半意译·······················································61.2.5音译加表意字··································

4、·················61.2.6直用原文···························································62.香港地区汉语外来词与大陆地区汉语外来词的差别82.1译法的不同····························································82.1.1普通话曾用过音译，但后改为意译而香港则一直为音译82.1.2普通话为意译，而香港则为音译···················92.1.3香港为音译，普通话原来就有····················

5、···10１中国大陆地区与香港地区汉语外来词对比研究2.1.4同是音译，但用字却不同·······························102.1.5同是意译，译法不同·······································112.2语义的变异不同····················································122.2.1词义的变异··················································122.2.2词用的变异······················

6、································132.2.3利用词义的变异造变义混合词·······················132.3差别的原因·····························································142.3.1不同的历史文化积累、社会环境，从根本上造成了两地对外来词的不同态度和倾向····························152.3.2两地不同的语言使用环境······························162.3.3香港地区独特的外来语借入过程··

7、················172.3.4粤语独特的语音特色······································183.结语········································································20注释···········································································23参考文献·······································