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1、LIntroductionWiththedevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinahasattractedagreatnumberofforeigntourists,manyofwhomareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesefood.Therefore,agoodtranslationofChinesedishnamesseemstobeofgreatimportance.ThedietarycultureinChinahasalonghistory.Chinesedishesarefamousnot
2、onlyforitscolor,aromaandflavor,butalsoforitsbrilliantculinaryart.Chinesedishnames,asanimportantpartofChinesedietaryculture,arealsovariedandgraceful.ChinesedietculturelaysemDhasisonitsdishnameswhichcontainnotonlyfact-tellingnames,butalsonameswithmetaphors,includingboththeprofoundhistoricalandcultu
3、ralbackgroundandfolkandlocalcustoms.Somedishnamesarenolongerjustasinglename,butanenjoymentofart;andsomedishnamesevencontainanancientsadsongoratouchinglegend.Forexample:“珍珠粥”comesfromanhungryemperorwhohadmetwithmisfortuneandhadnothingtoeatbutcornporridge;"鸿门宴^ismadewithcrabspawnandediblebird'snest
4、,symbolizingthebattlebetweenChuandHan;"过桥米线^reflectslovebetweenwifeandhusband;and“东坡肉",“叫化鸡",“桃园三结义",“狗不理包子"etc,allofwhichcontainthickculturalimplications.ThetranslationofChinesedishnames,whichisakindofcross-culturalcommunication,hascloseconnectionwithculture・Nidaoncesaid:"Translationiscommunicat
5、ion"(Nida43).Therefore,whendoingthetranslation,theinfluencesofsuchelementsaslanguage,religion,valueconcept,livingattitude,degreeofmaterialcivilization,foreignculture,historyandcustomshouldbefullytakenintoaccount.Ontheonehandwaysshouldbefoundtoexplainthedishesrawmaterialsandcookingstyle,whichisthe
6、coreofthetranslationofChinesedishnames(吴伟雄,33).Ontheotherhand,thetranslatorsshouldrevealtoforeignersthedelightandimplicationsofChinesedietarycultureandpayattentiontothediversityofdifferentcultures.ThetranslationofChinesedishnamesischallengingandyetnecessary.Iftheycannotbetranslatedcorrectly,thefo
7、reignerswhoareinterestedinChinesefoodwillbepuzzled,boredorevenfrightenedawaybythosenameswhichcouldhaveofferedthemthesupremeenjoyment,ortheywillbeshockedtofindwhattheyhaveordereddoesnotturnouttobewhattheywant.Inordertos