学案unit-2--english-around-the-world

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1、必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案1.BritishEnglishvs.AmericanEnglishChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish电梯liftelevator汽油petrolgas公寓flatapartment秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeks

2、橡皮rubbereraser电影picturemovie颜色colourcolor2.officialadj.anofficiallanguage官方语言payanofficialvisittoChina正式访问中国n.officialsconcerned相关官员3.makevoyages=goonavoyage去航行4.becauseof后边跟名词、代词或动名词短语；because是连词,所以后边跟句子。e.g.Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklateb

3、ecauseofgettinguplate.[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof[点拨]句意为“因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会。”becauseof由于，因为；incaseof假设，万一；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替，而不是……，故正确答案为D项。[扩展]dueto因为、由于（表语）owingto归功于（状语、表语）th

4、anksto多亏、由于（壮语）e.g.Thiserrorislargelyduetomyeversight.Owingtolackoftime,wecan’tdomorethanwhatwehavedone.Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.5.nativeadj.one’snativecountry祖国one’snativelanguage本国语one’snativeplace出生地sth.benativetosp.某物是某地特有的e.g.Pandasarena

5、tivetoChina.6.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起comeout（消息、真相等）为人所知;出版发行，发表；盛开；（太阳等）出现、露出comeacross偶然遇见，碰见或发现；被理解，被弄懂comeupwith想出、提出7.actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上8.bebasedon:建立在…的基础上e.g.Thebookisbasedonatruestory.Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.ba

6、se物质方面的基础thebaseofabuildingbasis非物质方面的基础theeconomicbasis9.atpresent(n.)=atthepresent(adj.)time目前、现在presentadj.作前置定语，“现在的、目前的”；作后置定语，“出席的、到场的”e.g.Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.Thepresentdifficultyishowtogetridoftheiceontheroad.bepresentat-----be

7、absentfrom出席---缺席10.makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用makegooduseof=makefulluseof=makethebestof=makethemostofe.g.Whatuseareyougoingtomakeofyourpocketmoney?Howareyougoingtomakeuseofyourpocketmoney?11.latteradj.theformer…..thelatter前者…后者…[辨析]lateadj.晚了，迟到了lateradv.稍后，后来

8、latestadj.最新的latelyadv.最近12.suchas不完全列举，用来列举同类事物，把其后面的名词连接起来forexample单个列举，用来列举说明某一论点或情况，常只举同类人或物中的一个为例e.g.Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGermanSomestudents,