自考《现代语言学》试题题型

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1、现代语言学试题题型举例Ⅰ.Definethefollowingterms,givingexamplesforillustration(20%;5terms):1.duality-----2.freemorpheme----3.phonology------4.context-------5.polysemy------Ⅱ.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(20%;20statements):()1.Whilelanguageisarbitrarybynature,itisnotentirelyarbitrary.()

2、2.Phonologyisabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesentencepatternofalanguage.()3.Phonemesarethesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguage.()4.Modernlinguistsregardthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthespoken.()5.Englishisatypicaltonelanguage.Ⅲ.Filleachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththel

3、ettergiven(20%;20blanks):1.Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthea_________ofthatphoneme.2.Alinguisticstudyisd___________ifitdescribesandanalysesfactsobserved;itisp___________ifittriestolaydownrulesforcorrectbehavior.3.Competenceistheidea

4、llanguageuser’sknowledgeofhisl____________,whilep____________istheactualrealizationofthisknowledgeinutterances.4.Thetwosubtypesofaffixesarep____________ands_____________.5.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeisas______________study.6.P_______________canbedefinedasthestudyofhowspe

5、akersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.7.Thenotionofc______________isessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.8.Normally,asentenceconsistsofatleastas__________________andp_________________.9.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternals____________________ofwordsandthewayinwhic

6、hw______________areformed.10.G______________antonymsmaybeseenintermsofdegreesofthequalityinvolved.Ⅳ.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%;20statements):1._______areproducedwhentheobstructioniscompleteatfirst,thenreleasedslowlywithfrictionresultingfrompartialobstruction.A.Nas

7、alsB.GlidesC.FricativesD.Affricates2.Thewords“autumn”and“fall”are____________.A.synonymsdifferinginemotivemeaningB.collocationally-restrictedsynonymsC.dialectalsynonymsD.synonymsdifferinginstyles3.Theword“unhappiness”has____________morphemes.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.Theword“girls”has