全国2009年1月自考现代语言学试题

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1、全国2009年1月自考现代语言学试题课程代码：00830I.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA，B，C，orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=-20％)1.Phoneticsprovidesthemeanstodescribethespeechsounds，showinghowtheydiffer；phonologytellsustha

2、ttheyfunctionas______，actingtocontrastwords.(     )A.soundsunits B.soundfeaturesC.phonemes D.allophones2.Alphabeticspellingrepresentsthepronunciationofwords；butitisoftenthecasethatthesoundsofthewordsinalanguageareratherunsystematicallyrepresentedby______·(     )A.writing B.orthogr

3、aphyC.transcription D.phonology3.______morphemesarethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombinedwithothermorphemes，eitherfreeorbound，toformaword.(     )A.Bound B.FreeC.Inflectional D.Derivational4._______categoriesrefertocombinationofwordsofdifferentcategories，suchasnounph

4、rases(NP)，verbphrases(VP)inEnglish.(     )A.Lexical B.PhrasalC.Semantic D.Logical5.Insemanticanalysisofasentence，a(n)______isalogicalparticipantinapredication，largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.(     )A.argument B.subjectC.object D.attribute6.Ofthethreespeechactsa

5、speakermightbeperformingsimultaneouslywhenspeaking，linguistsaremostinterestedinthe______actbecauseitisidenticalwiththespeaker’sintention.(     )A.performative B.constativeC.illocutionary D.perlocutionary7.MiddleEnglishbeganwiththearrivaloftheNormanFrenchinvadersinEnglandunderWilli

6、amtheConquerorin1066.ForaboutacenturyandahalfaftertheNormanConquest，MiddleEnglishwasheavilyinfluencedbyFrench，mostnoticeablyinlargeandcentralareasof______.(     )A.vocabulary B.pronunciationC.morphology D.syntax8.Dependingonthedemandsofaparticularcommunicativesituation，bilingualor

7、multilingualspeakersmaychangebetweenlanguagevarietiesinthemiddleofspeechoreveninthemiddleofasentence.Suchasituationisknownas______.(     )A.bilingualism B.multilingualismC.diglossia D.code-switching9.Languagedisorderresultingfromadamageto______areainthebrainrevealsword-findingdiff

8、icultiesandproblemswithsyntax.(