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1、全国2008年1月现代语言学自考试题08-06-2719:42:364juan.com课程代码：00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebracket.(2%×10=20%)1.Thephoneticformoftheprefixmeaning“not”isphonetica
2、llyvariant;itis beforeavoweloranalveolarconsonant, beforealabialconsonant,and beforea_____,forexample,inoperable ,indiscrete ,impossible ,andinconceivable .( )A.velar B.palatalC.fricative D.stop2.Tonesarepitchvariationsthatrefertomorphologicallydefinedseg
3、mentstotheextentthatdifferent_______inalanguagearedistinctive.Pitchvariationscandistinguishmeaningjustlikephonemes.( )A.sounds B.patternsC.pitches D.features3.Someofthe______rulesareproductive;theycanbeusedfreelytoformnewwords.( )A.syntactic B.morphologi
4、calC.semantic D.phonological4.VP,APandPPsharesimilarsyntacticpropertieswithNPinthattheyallowfor_______andcomplementsinphrases.( )A.heads B.specifiersC.lexicalitems D.obligatorywords5.Bloomfielddrewon_______psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticfo
5、rms.( )A.contextual B.conceptualistC.behaviorist D.mentalist6.Pragmaticsdiffersfromtraditionalsemanticsinthatitstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butin_______.( )A.sense B.conceptC.sentence D.context7.Thelanguagesoftheworldbelongtofamiliesandbearoffspring.When
6、weexaminethelanguagesoftheworld,weperceivesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthemthatprovidefurtherevidenceforthe“______”relatednessweknowexists.( )A.geographical B.geneticC.typological D.functional8.InEnglish,powderroomisaeuphemismfortoilet,whichitselfstartedas
7、a_______forlavatory,whichisnowmoreacceptablethanitsreplacement.( )A.variant B.variationC.variable D.euphemism9.WhatcanbedrawnsafelyfromthecaseofGenieisthat_______.( )A.itconfirmsthecriticalperiodhypothesisB.human’slanguageacquisitiondeviceisindependentof
8、otherintellectualabilitiesC.languagecannotbeacquiredatallafterthecriticalperiodD.thelanguagefacultyofanaveragehumandegeneratesafterthecriticalperiodand,asaresult,most
