现代语言学自考本科.ppt

《现代语言学自考本科.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、ModernLinguistics作者：睿智婉心TableofContentChapter1IntroductionChapter6PragmaticsChapter2PhonologyChapter7HistoricalLinguisticsChapter3MorphologyChapter8SociolinguisticsChapter4syntaxChapter9PsycholinguisticsChapter5SemanticsChapter10LanguageAcquisitionChapter1Chapter1——1Whatislinguistics?Linguistics

2、isgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Itstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesingeneral.Chapter1——1ThescopeoflinguisticsThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledgenerallinguistics.普通语言学Thestudyofsounds,whichareusedinlinguisticcommunication,iscalledphonetics.语音学Thestudyofhowsoundsa

3、reputtogetherandusedincommunicationiscalledphonology.音系学Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsarecalledmorphology.形态学Thestudyofhowmorphemesandwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalledsyntax.句法学Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.语义学Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpr

4、agmatics.语用学Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalledsocio-linguistics.社会语言学Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingofmindiscalledpsycho-linguistics.语言心理学Thestudyofapplications(astherecoveryofspeechability)isgenerallyknownasappliedlinguistics.（应用语言学）Butinanarrowsense,appliedlinguistics

5、referstotheapplicationoflinguisticprinciplesandtheoriestolanguageteachingandlearning,especiallytheteachingofforeignandsecondlanguage.Otherrelatedbranchesincludeanthropologicallinguistics,（人类语言学）neurologicallinguistics,（神经语言学）mathematicallinguistics,（数字语言学）andcomputationallinguistics.（计算机语言学）Chap

6、ter1——1SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsPrescriptiveanddescriptiveIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobedescriptive,ifitaimstolaydownrulestotellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhattheyshouldnotsay,itissaidtobeprescriptive.Modernlinguisticsdiffersfromtradit

7、ionalgrammar.Traditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive.Thetaskoflinguistsissupposedtodescribethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,whetheritis“correct”ornot.Chapter1——1SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsS