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《师范大专《英语语法与写作》教案教案3、名词，限定词和代词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Lecture3Nouns,DeterminersandPronounsDifficultandimportantpoints:numberandgenitivecaseofnouns,usageofdeterminers,problemsofpronounconcord3.1ClassificationofnounsandfunctionofnounphrasesClassificationofnouns(discussion)Nounscanbeclassifiedaccordingtowordformation,lexicalmeaningandgramm
2、aticalfonru1)simple,compoundandderivativenounsAccordingtowordformation,nounscanbedividedinto:simplenoun:containsonlyonefreemorpheme(man,chair,land,faith)compoundnoun:composedoftwoormoremorphemes(armchair,familand,seaside,roommate)derivativenoun:comesfromaverb,anadjectiveorasimplenoun
3、withaffix(arrangement,greatness,patriotism)2)ProperandcommonnounsAccordingtolexicalmeaning,nounsfallintotwomajorcategories:Propernoun:usedforaparticularperson,placeorthing,andspeltwithacapitalinitialletter(Smith,America,TheNewYorkTimes)Commonnoun:anamecommontoaclassofpeople,thingsora
4、bstractideas・Commonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintoindividual,collective,material,andabstractnouns.(boy,family,water,honesty)Note名词是表示人或物的名称的词，可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词由表示某一类人或物的个体的个体名词、表示由若干个体组成的集合体的集体名词、表示无法分为个体的实物的物质名词、以及表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的抽象名词组成；专有名词则是个人、地方、机构、组织等所专有的名称。个体名词都是可数名词，物质名词
5、、抽象名词和专有名词通常不可以计数，从而是不可数名词。集体名词有的可数，有的不可数。女Uafamily,twofamilies;但.不可以说afurniture,severalfurniture.3)CountandnoncountnounsAccordingtogrammaticalform,nounscanbedividedintotwoclasses:Countnoun(countablenoun):hasapluralandcancollocatewithnumbersandwithsuchdeterminersasa(n),many,few,these
6、,those,several,etc.(acar,twocars,manycars,severalcars).Noncountnoun(uncountablenoun):cannotgowiththeabove-mentionedwords,(bread,furniture,merchandise)Functionofnounphrases(discussion)Ashasbeenpointedout,thenounphraseisaphrasewithanounasitshead・11isthenounheadthatdeterminesthewaytheno
7、unphraseisorganized・Thenounphrasecanfunctionasalltheelementsinasentenceexceptthepredicateverb:Childrenatplayseldomrememberwhattimeitis.(subject)Thatwasanattractivelittleblackchair.(subjectcomplement)InthehallIsawsomeextremelyvaluablepictures.(object)Theyelectedhimchairmanoftheboard,(
8、objectcomple
