名词限定词代词解析.ppt

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1、NOUN&NOUNPHRASELectureFourDefinition&classificationofthenounNounswithdualclassmembershipPluralformsofthenounCaseofthenounPracticeDefinitionANOUNisthenameofaperson,place,orthing,somestate,quality,oractionetc.Ashasbeenpointedout,theNOUNPHRASEisaphrasewithanounasits

2、head.Itisthenounheadthatdeterminesthewaythenounphraseisorganized.ClassificationofthenounNounscanbeclassifiedaccordingtowordformationlexicalmeaninggrammaticalformClassificationofthenoun专有名词Propern.名词个体名词Individualn.:country,house可数名词集体名词Collectiven.:family,committ

3、ee普通名词Commonn.物质名词Materialn.:water,cotton,air不可数名词抽象名词Abstractn.:strength,loveNounswithdualclassmembershipShewasabeautyinheryouth.(individualnoun)Shehadgreatbeautyinheryouth.(abstractnoun)Twentyyouthsattendedthemeeting.(individualnoun)TheyouthofChinahaveideas.(co

4、llectivenoun)Thestormdidgreatdamagetothecrops.(abstractnoun)Thecourtorderedhimtopay￥10,000damagestothepersonhehadhurt.(individualnoun)Don’tcountthechickensbeforetheyarehatched.(individualnoun)Doyoulikeboiledchicken?(materialnoun)ThousandsofLeiFengsemergedinChinaa

5、fterhisdeath.(Propernounindividualnoun)Sheshowedmemuchkindness/manykindnesses.物质名词以复数形式出现，表示巨大的数量或范围，且有文学色彩。如：FormonthstheytraveledthroughthesandsoftheGobi.Theysailedonthegreatwaters.江河Thehighsnows高原积雪theSnowsofKilimanjaroPartitivenoun/Unitnoun单位词单位词是表示事物个体性的词语。英

6、语的可数名词可与单位词搭配表示“一群”、“一帮”等意义；不可数名词一般不可以个数计算，要表示这类名词的个体性也得用单位词。1.Weboughtanew________offurniture.2.Johnpulledouta________ofgrassfromthegarden.3.Theyhaven’thada________ofrainforatleast2years.4.Ineeda________ofsugarformycoffee.5.Jacksonpulleda_________ofchangefromhis

7、pocket.6.Therewasn’tan_________ofcornleftinthevegetablegarden.7.Wesawa________oflightninginthesky.piecebladedroplumphandfulearflash10表物体形状的单位词acakeofsoapabarofchocolate/soapabladeofgrassastickofcelery/incenseanearofcorn/barley/millet(小米）/wheataflightofstairs/step

8、saloafofbreadasheetofpaperasliceofmeat/bacon/breadastripofclothagrainofrice/salt/sandalumpofsugaraheadofcabbage/lettuce/garlic11表物品集合的单位词aheapofashes/books/bon