中国文化特色词语英译3[1]

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1、中国文化特色词语英译（一）宗教及传统文化拜年:payaNewYearcall财运:luckinmakingmoney江南水乡:thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禅宗:ChanSect/ZenSect出家人:ascetic祠堂:memorialtemple倒春寒：anunusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlyspring道教：Taoism道士：Taoistpriest法师：Master方丈：Buddhistabbot佛教：Buddhism恭喜发财：M

2、ayyoubeprosperous和尚：Buddhismmonk华表：ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele红包：redenvelopecontainingmoneyasagift;bribe/kickback（贬义用法）华盖：canopy回教：Islam慧根：theorganofwisdom甲骨文：inscriptionsonoraclebones戒律：precept/discipline金刚经：DiamondSutra京剧票友：PerkingOperafan京剧人物脸谱：typesoffacialma

3、ke-upinPerkingOpera/PerkingOperamasks旧教/天主教：Catholicism坎儿井：karez喇嘛：Lama老字号：anoldandfamousshop/enterprise尼姑：Buddhismnun涅槃：Nirvana旗袍：cheongsam三藏经：Tripitaka三教（儒、释、道）：Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism时运：luck/fortune四大皆空：allspacedirectionsbeingvoid新教，耶稣教：Protestantism真人：Taoismpur

4、eman族人：clansman坐禅：sittinginmeditation（二）名胜古迹阿里山：AliMountain碑林：ForestofSteles兵马俑：theTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorses布达拉宫：PotalaPalace长春观：ChangchunTaoismTemple承德避暑山庄：ChengdeMountainResort/theImperialMountainSummerResort大屿山：LantauIsland大运河：GrandCanal滇池：DianciLake都江堰：Dujiangyan

5、Weir二七纪念馆：February7MemorialHall鼓浪屿：GulangyuIslet/GulangyuIsland归元寺：GuiyuanBuddhistTemple龟山：TortoiseHill华清池：HuaqingHotSpring黄鹤楼：YellowCraneTower居庸关：JuyongguanPass橘子洲：OrangeIsland孔庙/夫子庙：theTempleofConfucius坤宁宫：PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乐山大佛：LeshanGiantBuddha灵隐寺：TempleofSo

6、ul’sRetreat龙门石窟：LongmenGrottoes芦笛岩：ReedFluteCave毛主席纪念堂：ChairmanMaoMemorialHall莫高窟：MogaoGrottoinDunhuang蓬莱阁：PenglaiPavilion人民大会堂：theGreatHallofthePeople人民英雄纪念碑：MonumentofthePeople’sHeroes日月潭：SunMoonLake三峡：theThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver/theThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver少林寺

7、：ShaolinTemple/ShaolinMonastery蛇山：SnakeHill狮子林：LionGrove十三陵：theMingTombs石林：StoneForest苏州园林：SuzhouGardens/theGardensofSuzhou太和殿：HallofSupremeHarmony太湖：LakeTaihu天安门广场：TianAnMenSquare天坛：theTempleofHeaven外滩：theBund武侯祠：TempleDedicatedtotheMemoryofZhugeLiang西湖：theWestLake象鼻山：

8、ElephantTrunkHill养心殿：HallofMentalCultivation颐和园（夏宫）：theImperialGarden/theSummerPalace雍和宫：YonghegongLamasery雨花台