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1、中国文化典籍英译AnAnthologyofChineseMasterpiecesinEnglishTranslationI1.神话传说(Myth)女娲补天·淮南子女娲补天[汉刘安]往古之时,四极废,九州裂,天不兼覆,地不周载。火爁焱而不灭,水浩洋而不息。猛兽食颛民,鸷鸟攫老弱。于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天,断鳌足以立四极,杀黑龙以济冀州,积芦灰以止淫水。NuwaMendstheSkyByLiuAnInancienttimes,thefourcornersoftheskycollapsedandtheworldwithitsnineregions
2、splitopen.Theskycouldnotcoverallthethingsunderit,norcouldtheearthcarryallthethingsonit.Agreatfireragedandwouldnotdieout;afiercefloodracedaboutandcouldnotbechecked.Savagebeastsdevouredinnocentpeople;viciousbirdspreyedontheweakandold.ThenNuwameltedrocksoffivecolorsandusedthe
3、mtomendthecracksinthesky.Shesupportedthefourcornersoftheskywiththelegsshehadcutofffromagiantturtle.ShekilledtheblackdragontosavethepeopleofJizhou,andblockedthefloodwiththeashesofreeds.苍天补,四极正,淫水涸,冀州平;狡虫死,颛民生,背方州,抱圆天。当此之时,禽兽虫蛇,无不匿其爪牙,藏其蛰毒,无有攫噬之心。考其功烈,上际九天,下契黄垆,名声被后世,光辉熏万物。T
4、hustheskywasmended,itsfourcornerslifted,thefloodtamed,Jizhoupacified,andharmfulbirdsandbeastskilled,andtheinnocentpeoplewereabletoliveonthesquareearthunderthedomeofthesky.Itwasatimewhenbirds,beasts,insectsandsnakesnolongerusedtheirclawsorteethorpoisonousstings,fortheydidno
5、twanttocatchoreatweakerthings.Nuwa’sdeedsbenefitedtheheavensaboveandtheearthbelow.Hernamewasrememberedbylatergenerationsandherlightshoneoneverycreation.Trans.byDingWangdao2.寓言(fable)画蛇添足·战国策画蛇添足[西汉刘向]楚有祠者,赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰:“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之,乃左手执卮,右手画蛇,曰:“吾
6、能为之足!”未成,一人之蛇成,夺其卮,曰:“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者,终亡其酒。TheManWhoDrawsaSnakeandAddsFeettoItByLiuXiangAnativeofChuafterworshippinghisancestorsgavehisretainersapotofwine.Oneoftheretainerssaid,“It’sinsufficientforallofus,buttoomuchforoneofus.Isuggest,therefore,thatwedrawsnakesonthe
7、ground,andtheonewhofirstfinisheddrawingthesnakewillwinthepotofwine.”Whenoneretainerhadcompletedhisdrawing,hetookthepottodrink.Ashehelditinhislefthand,hecontinuedtodrawthesnakewithhisrighthand,saying:“Icanaddfeettoit.”Whilehewasaddingfeettohissnake,anothermanwhohadthendrawn
8、hissnakesnatchedthepotfromhishand,protesting:“Nosnakehasfeet.Howcanyouaddfeettoit?”thenhe