商务翻译概论第十一章信用证的翻译

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1、信用证的翻译第十一章第一节信用证概述WhatisLetterofCredit?信用证(LetterofCredit，简称L／C)是银行应进口商的请求，开给出口商。保证在出口商接规定的条款和条件提供各项单据时，银行以自己的信用保证履行付款的一种书面证据。作为国际贸易结算的主要支付方式，信用证在我国进出口业务中起着越来越重要的作用。信用证的分类跟单信用证（DocumentaryCredit）光票信用证（CleanCredit）不可撤销信用证(Irrevocableletterofcredit)保凭信用证（ConfirmedLette

2、rofCredit）议付信用证（NegotiationCredit），即期付款信用证和远期付款信用证(sight/timeletterofcredit)可转让信用证(Transferableletterofcredit)循环信用证（RevolvingCredit）远期信用证（UsanceCreditPayableatSight）背对背信用证（BacktoBackCredit）对开信用证（ReciprocalCredit)Partiesinvolved——TheApplicantfortheCredit(开证人).Applican

3、tisthepartywhoappliesfortheopeningofaletterofcredit.申请开立信用证的人为开证人，国际贸易中开证人通常为买方(Applicant/Principal/Accountee/Accreditor/Opener)。信用证中用的词汇和词组常常是：Attherequestof……应......的请求Byorderof……按......的指示Foraccountof……由......付款Attherequestofandfor…….应......的请求Accountof……..并由.....

4、.付款Byorderofandforaccountof……按......的指示并由......付款受益人，Beneficiary。Beneficiaryisthepartyinwhosefavortheletterofcreditisissued，andwhoisentitledtoreceivethepayment，thatis，theexporter.受益人是指信用证中所制定的有权接受货款的人，即出口方。信用证中常见的词汇或词组有：Beneficiary受益人Infavourof…….以......为受益人Inyourfav

5、our……..以你方为受益人Transferor………转让人（可转让信用证的第一受益人）Transferee……受让人（可转让信用证的第二受益人）开证行，OpeningBank/IssuingBank/EstablishingBank.Openingbankisthebanklocatedintheimporter’scountrythatopenstheletterofcreditonbehalfoftheimporter.Byissuingacredit,thebankassumesfullresponsibilityfor

6、paymentaftertheproperdraftanddocumentshavebeenpresented.开证银行是指接受开证申请人的委托开立信用证的进口方所在地的银行。银行开出信用证，就意味着该银行要承担在合适的汇票和单据被出示后付款的责任。在信用证中常见的词汇和词组有：OpeningBank，IssuingBank，EstablishingBank通知行，AdvisingBank/NotifyingBank.Advisingbankisthebanklocatedintheexporter’scountrywhoinf

7、ormstheexporterthataletterofcredithavebeenopenedinhisfavorandtransferstheL/Ctotheexporter.Itisusuallythecorrespondentoftheissuingbank.通知银行是指接受开证行的委托，通知出口方信用证已开出并将信用证转交出口人的银行。该银行通常是开证行的代理行。议付行，NegotiationBank/HonoringBank.Negotiatingbankisthebankwhobuysanexporter’sdra

8、ftsubmittedtoitunderaletterofcreditandthenforwardsthedraftanddocumentstotheopeningbankforreimbursement.Usuallytheadvisingbankisalso