商务翻译概论第十章 商务合同的翻译课件.ppt

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1、第十章商务合同的翻译第一节商务合同（Contract）概述2021/10/61999年中国《合同法》第二条对Contract定义为：Acontractreferstoanagreementestablishing,modifyingandterminatingthecivilrightsandobligationsbetweensubjectofequalfooting,thatis,betweennaturalpersonslegalpersonsorotherorganizations。StevenH.

2、Gifts“contractisapromiseorasetofpromises,forbreachofwhichthelawgivesremedy,ortheperformanceofwhichthelawinsomewayrecognizeasaduty.”ADictionaryofLaw（L.L.BCurzon）Contractisalegallybindingagreement.2021/10/6商务合同，按其繁简程度的不同，可以采用正式合同(CONTRACT)协议书(AGREEMENT)确认书(CO

3、NFIRMATION)备忘录(MEMORANDUM)订单(ORDER)2021/10/6主要内容合同名称(TITLE)前文(PREAMBLE)A.合同当事人的名称或姓名、国籍、主营业所或住所(SIGNINGPARTIESANDEACHPARTY’SAUTHORITY)B.合同签定的日期和地点(DATEANDPLACE0FSIGNING)C.订约缘由(RECITALS0RWHEREASCLAUSE)D.合同的类型和合同标的的种类、范围(TYPE0FTHECONTRACTANDTHEKIND，SCOPE0FTHE

4、SUBJECTMATTER0FTHECONTRACT)2021/10/6正文(BODY)A．定义条款(DEFINITIONCLAUSE)包括合同标的的技术条件、质量、标准、规格、数量(TECHNICALCONDITIONS,QUALITY,STANDARD,SPECIFICATIONSANDQUANTITIESOFTHESUBJECTMATTEROFTHECONTRACT)B．基本条款(BASICCONDITIONS)包括价格条件、支付金额、支付方式和各种附带的费用(TERMSOFPRICE，AMOUNTAN

5、DWAYOFPAYMENT，ANDVARIOUSADDITIONALCHARGE)C．一般条款(GENERALTERMSANDCONDITIONS)a)合同有效期限(Duration)b)合同的终止(Termination)c)不可抗力(ForceMajeure)d)合同的让与(Assignment)e)仲裁(Arbitration)f)适用的法律(GoverningLaw)g)诉讼管辖(Jurisdiction)h)合同的修改(Amendment)i)其它(others)2021/10/6结尾条款(WITN

6、ESSCLAUSE)A．合同使用的文字及其效力(LANGUAGEANDVALIDITY)B．签名(SIGNATURE)C．盖印(SEAL)2021/10/6商务合同的条款解读CONTRACTDATE(签约日期条款)PROVISION（条款）：ThisAgreementismadeon[date].本合同签订于【日期】。IDENTIFICATIONOFPARTIES(合同方定义条款)PROVISION：ThisAgreementismadebetween[fullnameofpartyA]of[addresso

7、fpartyA],a/an[descriptionandnationalityofpartyA],and[fullnameofpartyB]of[addressofpartyB],a/an[descriptionandnationalityofpartyB].【甲方的全称】【地址】【性质描述】【国籍】【“卖方”】及【乙方的全称】【地址】【性质描述】【国籍】【“买方”】签订本合同。2021/10/6GOODS---DESCRIPTION，QUANTITY，ANDPRICE(货物——描述、数量和价格条款)PROV

8、ISION：SALEANDPURCHASEOFGOODS.TheSelleragreestoselltotheBuyer,andtheBuyeragreestopurchasefromtheSeller,goods(the"Goods")thatare[specifyeitherasdescribedintheattachedExhibitA,whichisincorporatedintothisA