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1、专八改错真题2014Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s. Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea: *Is
2、itpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage? *Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave? *Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages? *Whatisthe
3、roleof the languageteachinginthe acquisitionofanadditionallanguage? *Whatsocioculturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall the approachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofar
4、haveonethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiringofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditionallanguage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder focusisthecognitive,psychological,an
5、dinstitutionalstatusofan individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesareinvolving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntintheclassroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(1)______
6、____(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)_________2013年Psycholinguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocessesinvolvedinlanguage.Psycholinguistsstudyunderstanding,production,an
7、drememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwithlistening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusuallyhappenssoeffortlessly,and,mostoftime,soaccurately.Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonespeaking,orlookingatthispa
8、ge,younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexityinvolved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;ifarelativeorcolleag
