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1、2000年-2015年专八短文改错试卷2015年3月21日专业八级考试改错WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______rink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.
2、______vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation。that3.______muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,andsoare
3、theicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?Myfriend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughlymeans,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusually
4、acquireboth6.______newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhaveaskedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______s
5、peakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______2014改错Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emer
6、gedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s. Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______ havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______ lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe samesenseoneac
7、quiresafirstlanguage?(3)______ lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______ moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave? lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage? lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______ acq
8、uisitionofadditionallanguages? lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe learningofadditionallanguages? Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______ theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave on
