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1、2012年专八真题改错部分Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywritersfavoredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2
2、)_______sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguis
3、ticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______ext
4、reme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,thenatureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Toooften,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthe
5、basicproblemremains.(10)_____1．going∧since－加入on题解：goon的意思是“继续”，符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。2．certain－改为acertain题解：此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”，第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。3．rather－改为not题解：根据原句的句子结构，rather应改为not。4．is－改为was题解：此句应该为过去时。5．in－改为at题解：attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”，是固定搭配。6．th
6、e－删去第二个the题解：这里并没有特指某种语言，所以不用定冠词。7．view∧translation－加入that题解：在view和translation之间加上that，可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。8．was－删去was题解：条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。9．culminated∧the－加入in题解：culminatein是“以......告终”的意思，符合上下文含义。10．and－改为but题解：根据原句意思“现在背景变化了，但是基本问题依然存在”，两句话之间应
7、该是转折关系。2011年专八真题改错部分 Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout 1__________seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat 2______
8、_____12soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks. 3___________ Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 4________
