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ID:41698423
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时间:2019-08-30
《纤维支气管镜引导下鼻与经口气管插管机械通气抢救COPD呼吸衰竭的比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、纤维支气管镜引导下鼻与经口气管插管机械通气抢救COPD呼吸衰竭的比较张倩云(梅州市人民医院呼吸内科514000)【摘要】目的:研究经鼻与喉镜下经口气管插管在COPD呼吸衰竭患者中的治疗效果的对比观察。方法:40例COPD呼吸衰竭患者随机分为经鼻气管插管组(20例)、经口气管插管组(20例),分别简称经鼻组和经口组。经鼻组患者经鼻气管插管,经口组患者经口气管插管。观察两组患者治疗前后血气变化、置管时间、鼻窦炎感染情况、口腔护理时间、痰痂形成、拔管成功率、意外拔管发生率等情况。结果:两组患者血气变化、鼻寞炎发生例数、置管时间、拔管成功率无显著性差异,但在留管时间、口
2、腔清洁时间、意外拔管等方面,经鼻气管插管组具有明显的优势。结论:对COPD呼吸衰竭患者实施经鼻气管插管并机械通气的治疗措施。与经口气管插管比较,具有疗效肯定,能延长置管时间,缩短口腔护理时间,有效防止口腔感染,使患者感觉舒适,防止意外拔管的优点,值得在临床上应用和推广。【关键词】气管插管呼吸衰竭鼻窦炎【屮图分类号】R56【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2014)26-0013-02ComparisonoffiberbronchoscopeguidednasalandLaryngoscopicorotrachealIntubationmechani
3、calventilationintreatmentofCOPDwithrespiratoryfailureZhangQianyun(Departmentofinternalmedicine,MeizhouPeople'sHospitalrespiratory514000)[Abstract]Objective:Researchguidedbyfiberbronchoscopethroughthenoseandcontrastlaryngoscopeaftertreatmenteffectinpatientswithorotrachealintubationinr
4、espiratoryfailureofCOPDobservation.Methods:40caseswithrespiratoryfailureweredividedrandomlyintogroupnasotracheal(20cases),groupmouthintubati(20cases)-GroupnasotrachealWaStreatedwitllnasotracbealintubati.Groupmouthintubatiwastreatedwithmouthintubation.Theclinicalfeaturessuchasbloodgas
5、,placingtubetime,nasosinusitisinfection,oralcaretime,sputum,extubationsuccessrate,occurreneerateofaccidentalextubationwereobservedandcomparedinthetwogroups.Results:Therewerenosignificantlyofthechangeofbloodgasbeforeandafterthetreatmentbetweentwogroupk.Therewerenosign讦icantlyofthecase
6、ofnasosinusitisandplacingtubetimeextubationsuccessrat,.butthereweresignificantlyofthetrachealcannulakeepingtimeandthedepuratoryofmouthcavity-Condusion:PatientsofrespiratoryfailurewithCOPDimplementationofnasotrachealintubationandmechanicalventilationtreatment.Comparedwithoraltracheali
7、ntubation,whichhascertaineffect,canprolongindwellingtime,shortenthetimeoforalcare,effectivelypreventoralinfection,sothatpatientsfeelcomfortable,topreventaccidentalextubation,•Itisefficientandsafeandworthyofbeingrecommendedforuseinclinicalpractice.【Keywords]endotrachealintubationrespi
8、ratoryfailur
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