英汉翻译(3)翻译的方法

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1、LectureThree翻译的方法(MajorTranslationApproaches)1.LiteralTranslationApproachIntheprocessoftranslation,literaltranslationtreatssentencesasbasicunitsandatthesametimetakesthewholepassageintoconsideration;atranslatorwhoattachesgreatimportancetoliteraltranslationdoeshisorherbesttoreproducetheideasandwritin

2、gstyleoftheoriginalwork,retainingintheversionasmanyrhetoricaldevicesandsentencestructuresoftheoriginalaspossible.toshowone’scards(摊牌)tobearmedtotheteeth(武装到牙齿)toshedcrocodiletears(掉鳄鱼眼泪)aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth.(以眼还眼,以牙还牙。)rayofhope（希望之光）sunnysmile（灿烂的笑容）castashadowover（在……笼罩上一层阴影）hangsonathre

3、ad（悬于一线）Heissaidtobearoughdiamond.据说他是一块浑金璞玉。ForrewardsfortheChinesepeopleareclear,mostvisiblyinthedynamismandprosperityofBejingandhecoastalcities.中国人民获得的实惠显而易见，北京和沿海城市的勃勃生机和繁荣兴旺是最明显的见证。Marriage,withpeace,isthisworld’sparadise;withstrife,thislife’spurgatory.和睦的婚姻，是这个世界的乐园；对抗的婚姻是这个人生的炼狱。2.LiberalTra

4、nslationApproachLiberaltranslationissupplementarytoliteraltranslation.Liberaltranslationisemployedforthepurposeofexpressingtheoriginalmeaninginsteadofreproducingtheoriginalsentencestructureorrhetoricaldevice.Onlywhentheliteraltranslationapproachisnotsuitable,canthetranslatorresorttothefreetranslati

5、onapproach.1）Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?你以为我是幼稚好欺负的吗？2）Ifyouareunfairtome,Iwillcertainlyhangoutallyourdirtylinen.你要是对我不公平，我就把你那些丑事都抖露出去。3）Itrainscatsanddogs.大雨滂沱。4）ItisnotjustBritain’sbreathinginwhichmakesitsointernational,butalsoitsbreathingout.英国之所以成为如此国际化的国家，不仅仅在于她大量地吸纳国外的人力和物力资源，而且还在于她大量地向国外输出其人力和

6、物力资源。3.Literal-plus-liberalTranslationApproach1）There’snopotsouglyitcan’tfindalid.再丑的罐儿也不愁配个盖儿。/罐儿再丑，配个盖儿不犯愁。（literal）再丑的姑娘也不愁找不到婆家。/丑女不愁嫁。（liberal）2）Agiftisthekeytoopenthedoorclosedagainstyou.礼物是打开把你关在门外的房门钥匙。（literal）大门把你关在外，礼物送到门自开。(liberal)3）Whatwashatchedahenmustnottrytobearooster!孵出来的是母鸡就别想冒充

7、公鸡。（literal）生就是个女人就别想冒充男人。(liberal)4）Hopeisthepoorman’sbread.希望是穷人的面包。//穷人靠希望生活。5）Todayaman,tomorrowamouse.今天是一个人，明天是一只鼠。//今天得志，明天落魄。6）Experienceisthemistressoffools.经验是愚人的主妇。//经验支使愚人。5.BriefIntroductionto“