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1、英语长句的翻译英语长句翻译步骤（六步法）：1、紧缩主干2、区分主从3、辨析词义4、分清层次5、调整搭配6、润饰词句英语长句的翻译方法1、包孕法2、切断法3、拆译法4、逆序法5、重组法1、Embedding包孕法Theso-calledembeddingmeansplacingthemodifiers(includingphrasesandclauses)beforethewordbeingmodified,thusthemodifiersareembeddedintheChinesesentences.ThisisquiteoppositetotheEn
2、glishsentenceorderinwhichmodifierslongerthantwowordsusuallytaketheend-position.Thepre-positionembeddingmakestheChineseversioncompactandcoherent,therefore,itisfrequentlyadoptedintranslatingattributiveandappositiveclauses.Congresshasmadelawsrequiringmostpressuregroupstogiveinformat
3、ionabouthowmuchtheyspendandhowtheyspendit,theamountandsourcesoffunds,membership,andnamesandsalariesoftheirrepresentatives.Abarofironplacedinacoil,throughwhichacurrentisflowing,becomesmagnetized.TheGeneralAssemblymayestablishsuchsubsidiaryorgansasitdeemsnecessaryfortheperformanceo
4、fitsfunction.2、Cutting切断法在语句的联接处，如使用关联词的地方，并列或转折的地方，后续成份、主体连接处等，以及按照意群将长句断开译成若干汉语分句。Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightsmallbulbs,eventorunanelectricmotor,isalmostunbelievable.Wesincerelyhopethatyourcongratulationswillbematchedbyyourcollectiveendeavort
5、oseekajustandpracticalsolutiontotheproblemwhichhasbedeviledtheUnitedNationsforsomanyyears.3、Splitting将词，词组、句子，从句干中拆出来另行处理，或者放在句首，后者放在句子末尾。1）SplittingsSingleWordAcoldthatrapidlygrewworsecausedhisunlamentedreturntoParis.Anoutsider’ssuccesscouldevencuriouslyhelptwopartiestogettheagr
6、eementtheywant.ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredible----aboutoneinfour.CharacteristicallyTedderconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.Letusadmit,andregret,thathehonestlybelievesitimpossibletodifferfromhimhonestly.2）SplittingPhrasesThereisatideinthe
7、affairsnotonlyofmenbutofwomentoo,which,takenattheflood,leadsontofortune.Mymother,JaneLamptonClements,diedinher88thyear,amightyageforonewhoat40wassodelicateofbodyastobeaccountedaconfirmedinvaliddestinedtopasssoonaway.我的母亲简.兰普顿.克来门斯是在她88岁那年去世的。这对于一个40岁时就身体纤弱，被公认有痼疾缠身、注定不久于人世的人来说，是难
8、得的高龄。Theforeignvisitorswatchedinafascina
