The Foundations of Philosophical Semantics【英】哲学语义学的基础

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1、TheFoundationsofPhilosophicalSemanticsTheFoundationsofPhilosophicalSemanticsJohnL.PollockPrincetonUniversityPressPrinceton,NewJerseyCopyright01984byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,Guildfor

2、d,SurreyAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDatawillbefoundonthelastprintedpageofthisbookISBN0-691-07283-3PublicationofthisbookhasbeenaidedbytheWhitneyDarrowFundofPrincetonUniversityPressThisbookhasbeencomposedinLinotronTimesRomanClothboundeditionsofPrincetonUniversityPressbooks

3、areprintedonacid-jreepaper,andbindingmaterialsarechosenforstrengthanddurabilityPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyPrincetonUniversityPressPrinceton,NewJerseyTHISBOOKISDEDICATEDTOMYDAUGHTERKATHERINE(whoaskedmetodedicateabooktoher)ContentsPrefaceI.Introduction11.SketchofaTheoryofLanguage1.Propositions

4、1.1Fine-GrainedObjectsofBelief1.2Concepts1.3PropositionalDesignators1.4PropositionalModalities1.5DeReNecessity2.Statements2.1TheDiagramofaStatement2.2Attributes2.3StatementalDesignators2.4StatementalModalities2.5StatementalModalOperators3.Sentences3.1TheMeaningofaSentence3.2Predicates3.3SingularTerm

5、s3.4SentenceModalities111.PossibleWorlds1.Introduction2.PossibleWorldsasWorldBooks3.PossibleWorldsasMaximalStatesofAffairs4.NecessityandPossibleWorlds5.Properties6.Actualism7.PossibilisticSetTheory8.ExistentialismIV.Counterfactuals1.Preliminaries2.APossibleWorldsAnalysis2.1LegalConservatismContents2

6、.2Undercutting3.MinimalChangevs.MaximalSimilarity4.MinimalChangeandaCounterfactualAntinomyV.Causation1.CounterfactualAnalysesofCausation2.CausalRelata3.TheCausalConditional4.TheRoleofTime5.TheAnalysisVI.FormalSemantics1.Introduction2.LogicalValidity2.1PropositionalLogics2.2StatementalLogics2.3SOALog

7、ics2.4LinguisticLogics3.FormalSemanticalTheories3.1Propositional,Statemental,andSOALogics3.2LinguisticLogics4.Truth-FunctionalLogic5.First-OrderLogic5.1PropositionalFirst-OrderLogic5.2StatementalFirst