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1、phrasesasthoughalackofmakeadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone’sfeetsweepuplosesightofinalldirectionscatchsightofslideintotakeupbesimilartospeedupGrammar过去分词作状语Pickoutthesentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastparticiplesusedastheadverbial.1)Worriedaboutthejourney
2、,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2)Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called…3)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.4)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Readthesentencesandunderlinethev-edforms.1.Encouragedgreatly,theyworkedevenharder.2.Givenbe
3、tterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.3.Consideredmorecarefully,itwouldhavehadagoodresult.4.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.1.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句，在句中一般能作五种状语，即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。相当于原因状语从句Be
4、causehewascaughtinaheavyrain)-ed分词作状语-ed分词短语做状语可表示________________等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个____________________。若-ed分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成__________，即是该分词动作的承受者。时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句动宾关系①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词______________来强调时间概念。如：从山顶上看，这个城市就
5、像一个大花园。______________________________, the city looked like a big garden.Seen from the top of the hillwhen或whileWhenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,…Askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.(Whenhewasasked)当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：身边围着一群年轻人,老人感到很高兴。_____
6、_________________________,theoldmanfelthappy.SurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeopleAshewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,Frightenedbythetiger,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepalone.(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)因为害怕老虎,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：再给他一次机会，他会做
7、得更好。__________________________________水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。___________,water can be turned into steam.Given another chance, he will do better.If heatedGrown(Iftheseseedsaregrown)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语
8、从句。如：尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。________________________________, they went on running after the robber.Exhausted by the running尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。______________________________Laughed at by many people,
