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《UNit3过去分词作状语定语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarPastparticiple(3) usedasAdverbial&AttributePollutedairandwaterareharmfultoourhealth.2.Shelookedveryexcited.3.I’mdoingtohavemyhaircut.4.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverynice.2)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。可以改为相应的状语从句3)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句
2、子主语一致。1)过去分词有两大特点：表示被动的动作；表示已经完成的动作.Oncepublished,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.=Onceitispublished,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.过去分词作时间状语过去分词作原因状语1.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousde
3、tective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.过去分词作条件状语1.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.作方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowed
4、byhisdog.让步状语：Althoughexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney.=Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.2.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.位置:过去分词（短语）作条件、原因、时间、让步状语时，
5、通常放在句首；作伴随、结果、方式状语时，一般放在句末。1.Oncepublished,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.2.Althoughexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney.当分词(短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。但如逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，须给分词加上自己的逻辑主语，否则，句子意思将不完整或不符合逻辑关系。我们把加有自己逻辑主语的分词（短语）称为独立主格结构。permitting,youcanpaya
6、visittosomeplacesofinterestinHangzhou.Timefinished,wewenthome.TheworkFollowingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)Compare3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen
7、4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰的词的前面,而分词短语作定语,则须置于被修饰词的后面。Attention1.LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。2
8、.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.今天发出的信后天就能收到。1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912. A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考点点拨2.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespok
