资源描述：
《Grammar过去分词作状语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial looking-back翻译：这部电影让我想起了我的童年。（remind)植物因缺水而死亡。(lack)我们不应该忽略会议的主要目的.(lostsightof)他表现得好像什么事都没发生一样。(asif/though) Observethefollowingsentencesandanswerquestions:(I)Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Hitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.过去分词作______表示_______和_____动作。状语被动的完成 (Ⅱ)Lost/indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost（专注于）；tied（厌烦）；exhausted（筋疲力尽）；worried（担心）；astonished(惊讶）；moved(感动）；surprised;excited,etc. 2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful. 3.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。(1)Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet. (2)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(growninrichsoil为过去分词作条件状语，它来源于条件状语从句)Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。4.过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.=Movedtotears,hestoodtheresilently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。 Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Example:Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall. 2.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1)Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→________________________________,hebecametense.Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire 2.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→_____________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→____________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GivenmoretimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings 1._________theoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.__________bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)CompareFollowingFollowed DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB 3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedAB 7.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived8.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedCC 9.Don’tgetyouschedule___,staywithusinthisclass.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeCA 11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied12.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenDA 13.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following14.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;takingCB 15.___hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting___then.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld16.___,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.ThoughhehadbeentoldmanytimesAC 注意:用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构.1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.
