高中英语必修五unit3 grammar 过去分词作状语

高中英语必修五unit3 grammar 过去分词作状语

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时间:2018-10-18

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1、ThePastParticiple过去分词III--asadverbial作状语Manypeopledie/sunk/shipManypeoplediedinthesunkenshipYou/pickout/leaves/fallYoucanpickoutalotoffallenleavesinthestreet.Wedon’tlike/apple/rot(腐烂)Wedon’tliketherottenapples.Wedon’tliketheapples,becausetheyaregettingrotten.Thebaby/hair/cutThebabyisha

2、vinghishaircutFindoutthesentenceswithsamemeaninginthereadingpassage1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Ashisparents’companywerewell-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.3.AsIwashitbyala

3、ckoffreshair,Igotahead-ache.4.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.4.

4、Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1.原因状语(as/since/because)Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened…Surprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.过去分词作状语,表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过

5、去分词(短语)通常可作:Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill…2.时间状语(when/while/until)3.条件状语(if/once/unless)Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Oncethedictionaryispublished,itwillbepopular.Oncepublished…4.让步状语(although/though/evenif)Thedogremainedf

6、aithfultoitsownerthoughitwastreatedbadly.…thoughtreatedbadly…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…5.伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents…Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,

7、surroundedbythestudents.6.方式状语Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.…asifbittenbyasnake.Summary过去分词与主句主语之间有被动的关系;过去分词改写成句子时一定是be+done结构,它的主语与主句的主语一定是保持一致的;过去分词短语作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。IfthebookistranslatedintoEnglish,itwillsellwell.Useclausetorewritethefollowingsentences.1.Translatedint

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