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1、Grammar过去分词作状语讲义一．分析分词在句子中的成分1.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoming.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.4.JohnSnowdecidedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.5.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.6.Exhausted,Islidin
2、tobedandfellfastasleep.7.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistry,thescientistisstillworkinghard.8.Giventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.二.用非谓语动词做状语改写下列状语从句。1.Whenourfutureschoolisseenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.2.AsLilyclassroomissurrounded
3、bywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.3.Assheissurprisedattheschoolbag,sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens.4.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.5.Asitwaswritteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.答案：1.Seenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslike
4、aplate.2.Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.3.Surprisedattheschoolbag,sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens.4.Givenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.5.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Summary总结：1.过去分词作状语表示_____的和/或______的动作,相当一个状语
5、从句。所以过去分词作状语和状语从句可以互相转换。2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意主语人称______。实际上过去分词作状语，相当是状语从句的省略，省略的条件是主从句主语________或从句的主语是_____,状语从句中的谓语又含有________,这时省略从句的_______和__________.答案：1.被动；完成2.一致；一致；it；be；主语；be三.完成课本练习第21页，第2大题四．注意值得注意的是，有些过去分词及短语因来源系表结构，作状语时不强调被动，而注重在描述主语的
6、___________.（答案：状态）这样的过去分词及短语有：lost迷失的，迷路的，seated坐着的，hidden藏着的，satisfiedwith满意的，surprisedat吃惊的，worriedabout担心的，interestedin感兴趣的,locatedin坐落于，位于disappointedat失望的，5lost/absorbedin陷于/沉溺…….,pleasedwith对…….感到高兴/满意dressedin穿着…,tiredof厌烦了……,facedwith面对…….1._____
7、_______(disappoint)attheexaminationresults,thegirlstoodthere，silent.2.__________(dress)inawhitedress,sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheparty.五．过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别_______（see）fromupside,itlookslikealilywhichisinfullbloom(盛开）inthesea._______（see）fromupside,youwillf
8、indalilywhichisinfullbloom(盛开）inthesea._______（see）fromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofthecity._______（see）fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系,用_______，如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系，用
