分析土地利用、地价与单中心城市空间结构关系

《分析土地利用、地价与单中心城市空间结构关系》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LandUseandtheMonocentricCityChapter8TheMonocentricCityTypicalcityofthe19thCentury.IthasaheavyconcentrationofemploymentinthecentralcoreareaKeyfeatureisaheavyconcentrationofemploymentinthecentralcorearea.WhystudytheMonocentricCity:HistoricalPerspectiveSmallandMediumareMonocentricci

2、tiesUnderstandthetransitiontothemoderncityManylessonsofMCcanbeexpandedtomoderncitiesCharacteristicsoftheMonocentricCityIntercityTransportation→CentralExportNode.Aport,orrailwaystationislocatedatthecenterofthecity.Fromtherethecityfirmssendtheirproductionofgoodxtoothercities(Train)

3、.Intra-CityTransportation.Manufacturingfirmstransporttheiroutputadistanceufromtheplanttotheexportnode,atacostofpermile(Horse-drawnwagons).WorkersCommutingCosts.Workersliveoutsidethecentraldistrictandcommutetotheirplaceofwork(streetcar).AgglomerationEconomies.Officeindustryrelieso

4、nface-to-faceinteractions.TheBid-RentFunctionTheBid-RentFunction:TheBid-Rentisthehypotheticalpricethatthefirmorhouseholdwouldpayforapieceoflandforagivenlevelofprofitsorutility.ThedifferencebetweenBid-RentFunctionandLandRentisthatLand-Rentisderivedfromthemarketpriceanditisobserved

5、,whileBid-Rentfunctionisnotobserved.Strategyoftoday’sclass:Calculatethebid-rentfunctionof:ManufacturingFirms(Produceagoodx)OfficeFirms(ProducesFconsultations)Theygather,processanddistributeinformation.Theyrelyonfacetofacecontacttoprovidetheirservices.Households(Commutetoworkincen

6、tralcity)Eachoftheseagentswilllocatewherethayarewillingtopaythehighestrent.TheBidRentFunctionofManufacturingFirmsFixedFactorsofProduction.Eachfirmusesoneacreoflandanddollarsofnon-landinputs,toproducexunitsofoutputpertimeperiod.OutputpricePxisfixed.CompetitiveMarkets,Noentrybarrie

7、rsandeconomicprofitsarezero.Transportationcostsperunitofoutputfromplanttoexportnode(distanceu)arepermile.TheBidRentFunctionofManufacturingFirms(Cont)FirmsProblemis:andbecauseoftheleftoverprinciple,thebidrentfunctionbecomes:DistancefromCenteru$Slope:txXInputSubstitutionRemoveFFPas

8、sumptionForhigherlandpricesfirmswillsubs