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ID:40564543
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页数:8页
时间:2019-08-04
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1、Nicetoseeyouallbackagain!!!ChapterOneIntroduction1.theoriginofpragmatics1)abouttheterm“pragmatics”语用学Theterm"Pragmatics"wasfirstusedbyCharlesWilliamMorris"FoundationsoftheTheoryofSign"(1938).Semioticssyntaxsemanticsusers2)theestablishmentPragmatics,asacomparatively
2、newandindependentdisciplineoflinguistics,appearedin1970swiththepublicationof"JournalofPragmatics"inHetherlandsin1977.Beforethattimethestudyofpragmaticswaslimitedinthefieldoflinguisticphilosophy.3)Thethreestagesinthedevelopmentofpragmatics:thefirststageisfromthelate
3、1930stolate1940s----Pierce,MorrisandCarnapconsideredpragmaticstobeabranchofsemiology符号学andallthestudieswerewithinthedomainofphilosophy;Thesecondstageisfromthebeginningof1950stolate1960s----Austin,SearleandGricemadestudiedonspeechactandimplicaturetheory,andtheirachi
4、evementssustainedthebasictheoryofpragmatics.Thestudieswerestillwithinthedomainofphilosophythen;Thethirdstageisafter1970s----thebiggestthreeeventshappenedandpragmaticsbecameanindependentdiscipline.a)In1977MeyandHaberlandstartedtheJournalofPragmaticsinHoland.b)In1983
5、LevinsonandLeechpublishedtheirrespectiveworksPragmaticsandPrincipleofPragmatics,whichsetupthetheoreticsystemofpragmatics.c)theset-upoftheInternationalPragmaticsAssociationin1986inBelgium.2.WhatisPragmaticsSomedefinitionsofPragmatics:1)Pragmaticsisthestudyofallthose
6、aspectsofmeaningnotcapturedinasemantictheory.2)Pragmaticsisthestudyoftherelationsbetweenlanguageandcontextthatarebasictoanaccountoflangunderstanding.3)Pragmaticsisthestudyoflinguisticactsandthecontextsinwhichtheyareperformed.4)Pragmaticsisatheorywhichseekstocharact
7、erisehowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.5)Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguageuseandlinguisticcommunication.6)Pragmaticscanbedefinedasthestudyofhowutteranceshavemeaningsinsituations.WhatdowefindincommonintheabovedefinitionsofPragmatics?m
8、eaningcontextBrieflyspeaking,pragmaticsreferstothestudylanguageinuse,orthemeaningincontext,ortheuseoflanguageincommunication,ortherelationshipbet
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