Pragmatics语言学

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1、Nicetoseeyouallbackagain!!!ChapterOneIntroduction1.theoriginofpragmatics1)abouttheterm“pragmatics”语用学Theterm"Pragmatics"wasfirstusedbyCharlesWilliamMorris"FoundationsoftheTheoryofSign"(1938).Semioticssyntaxsemanticsusers2)theestablishmentPragmatics,asacomparatively

2、newandindependentdisciplineoflinguistics,appearedin1970swiththepublicationof"JournalofPragmatics"inHetherlandsin1977.Beforethattimethestudyofpragmaticswaslimitedinthefieldoflinguisticphilosophy.3)Thethreestagesinthedevelopmentofpragmatics:thefirststageisfromthelate

3、1930stolate1940s----Pierce,MorrisandCarnapconsideredpragmaticstobeabranchofsemiology符号学andallthestudieswerewithinthedomainofphilosophy;Thesecondstageisfromthebeginningof1950stolate1960s----Austin,SearleandGricemadestudiedonspeechactandimplicaturetheory,andtheirachi

4、evementssustainedthebasictheoryofpragmatics.Thestudieswerestillwithinthedomainofphilosophythen;Thethirdstageisafter1970s----thebiggestthreeeventshappenedandpragmaticsbecameanindependentdiscipline.a)In1977MeyandHaberlandstartedtheJournalofPragmaticsinHoland.b)In1983

5、LevinsonandLeechpublishedtheirrespectiveworksPragmaticsandPrincipleofPragmatics,whichsetupthetheoreticsystemofpragmatics.c)theset-upoftheInternationalPragmaticsAssociationin1986inBelgium.2.WhatisPragmaticsSomedefinitionsofPragmatics:1)Pragmaticsisthestudyofallthose

6、aspectsofmeaningnotcapturedinasemantictheory.2)Pragmaticsisthestudyoftherelationsbetweenlanguageandcontextthatarebasictoanaccountoflangunderstanding.3)Pragmaticsisthestudyoflinguisticactsandthecontextsinwhichtheyareperformed.4)Pragmaticsisatheorywhichseekstocharact

7、erisehowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.5)Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguageuseandlinguisticcommunication.6)Pragmaticscanbedefinedasthestudyofhowutteranceshavemeaningsinsituations.WhatdowefindincommonintheabovedefinitionsofPragmatics？m

8、eaningcontextBrieflyspeaking,pragmaticsreferstothestudylanguageinuse,orthemeaningincontext,ortheuseoflanguageincommunication,ortherelationshipbet