《汉语词语翻译综述》ppt课件

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1、汉译英之词语基本译法综述一、理解词义（1）你要有所弋获，则必须在学习中不断深入。Ifyouwanttogainanything,youmustconstantlydeepenyourstudies.（2）陈先生乃中国学界泰斗，他的那本书视为汉语修辞研究的嚆矢。Mr.Chen,ourrespectedteacher,isarenownedmasterintheacademiccirclesofChina.ThatbookwrittenbyhimseemtobetheearliestoneintheChineserhetoricstudies.（3）当今澳洲文坛执牛耳者帕特

2、里克怀特的作品相当费解。ThewritingsbyPatrickWhite,theacknowledgedleaderinthecontemporaryAustralianliteraryworld,areveryhardtounderstand.（4）在旧中国，小人当道，瓦釜雷鸣的情形屡见不鲜。InOldChina,itwasageneralcasethatmeanpersonswereinpowerandtheunworthypeoplewereinfluentialandinhighplaces.二、认真辨析词义词无定义。不囿于语词的字面意义，而要读出字里行间的含

3、义,这是正确翻译词语的第一步。我母亲笑着替他辩解道：“他说话挺会绕弯子。”Hearingthis,mymothersmiledanddefendedhim,saying,“He’singeniousenoughtokeepyouguessing.”这里“说话会绕弯”为褒义，若译为talksinaroundaboutway或knowhowtobeataboutthebush，则与原文的赞许口气不符。二、认真辨析词义多义词歧异词同义词反义词多义词1.我们找个安静点的地方好好聊聊。Let’sfindaquietplacewherewecanhaveagoodtalk.Let’

4、sfindsomewherequietsowecanhaveagoodtalk.2.箱子里已经没有地方了。Thereisnomorespaceinthechest.Thereisnoroomleftinthechest.3.你希望留在部队还是到地方上去？Doyouwishtostayinthearmyortotransfertoacivilianunit?Wouldyouliketostayinthearmyorleaveforanon-militaryunit?4.我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。It’spartandparcelofournationalpolic

5、ytodevelopenterprisesinvillagesandtowns.Itisanintegralpartofournationalpolicytopromotethegrowthoftownshipandvillageenterprises.5.我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。Wemustmakeadjustmentinourpolicyinresponsetochangesinthesituation.Wehavetoadjustourpolicytothechangingsituation.6.请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。Everyoneiscalle

6、dontotakeanactivepartinthesystematicreformofone’sworkunit.Youareallencouragedtoplayanactiveroleinthesystematicreformofourunit.7.他总是以积极态度处理各种问题。Hetakesapositiveattitudeindealingwithallkindsofproblems.Heapproachesvariousproblemswithapositiveframeofmind.8.请别客气.Pleasedon’tstandonceremony.Ple

7、asedon’tbesopolite.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasedon’tbother.Please,wedon’twanttoputyoutotrouble.9.他客气而冷淡地接待了我们.Hereceiveduspolitelybutcoolly.Hereceiveduswithcivilitybutnowarmth.Hereceiveduswithcoolpoliteness.Hereceiveduswithpoliteindifference.10.对他这种人就是不能客气.Youcannotaf