《词语的翻译一》PPT课件.ppt

《《词语的翻译一》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、词语的翻译（一）形容词的转换翻译法。1.作定语的形容词的译法译成形容词：大部分可以直接译成英语的形容词1)他有着矮小的身材。Heisshortandslight(infigure).2)这是一笔肮脏的政治交易。Itisadirtypoliticaldeal.3)他有个暴脾气。Hehasahottemper.4)笨鸟先飞。Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearlier—theslowneedtostartearlier.5)那里是碧草如茵。Thereisacarpetofgreengrassthere.译为现在分词

2、:这是一个动人的故事。Itisamovingstory.残阳如火。Thesettingsunislikeafire.在旧社会他常在炽热的阳光下干活儿。Intheoldsocietyhewasalwaysworkingundertheblazingsun.译为过去分词这是男尊女卑的陈腐观念。Thisistheoutwornconceptthatmenaresuperiortowomen.那是个臭鸡蛋。Thatisarottenegg.他是个残废军人。Heisadisabledarmyman.他带着诧异的神色。Sheworeasurpris

3、edlook.他看到了激动的人群。Hesawtheexcitedcrowd.译为词组这是个彻底的失败。Itwasanoutandoutfailure.他用冰冷的双手把孩子抱在怀里。Heheldthechildintohisarmswithhisice-coldhands.他有许许多多的钱。Hehasalargeamountofmoney.译为名词温暖的屋子使她感到昏昏欲睡。Thewarmthoftheroommadehersleepy.他悲哀的脸色表明他后悔不已。Thesadnessonhisfaceshowedthathewasove

4、rcomewithregret.译为介词短语他看到了一片欣欣向荣的景象。Hesawapictureofprosperity.她凝视着沉寂的深夜中的明月。Inthestillofnight,shewasgazingatthebrightmoon.译为副词众所周知，气体是完全的弹性体。Itiswell-knownthatgasesareperfectlyelastic.常温下水银具有很大的稳定性。Atordinarytemperaturemercuryisgreatlystable.汉语发音跟英语发音有很大的区别。Chinesediffer

5、sgreatlyfromEnglishinpronunciation.这种情景给了我很深的印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythesight.2.作状语或补语的形容词的译法译成副词他们粗暴地干涉别国的内政。Theywantonlyinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.这房子盖得很粗陋。Thisisacrudelybuilthouse.他走得很慢。Hewalkedveryslowly.译成介词短语或不定式他劝她把一切都清清楚楚地写出来。Headvisedhertopute

6、verythingdowninblackandwhite.他被残酷地杀害了。Hewasmurderedincoldblood.他把事情安排得对谁都合适。Hesoarrangedthematterastosuiteveryone.译成动词它被冻死。Itdiedoffrost.他辛辛苦苦地为写那本书收集资料。Heistakingpainsincollectingdataforwritingthatbook.译成形容词他们损失惨重。Theysufferedheavylosses.他们粗暴地违反了国际惯例。Theyactedingrossvio

7、lationofinternationalpractice.他们的手冻僵了。Theirhandswerenumbwithcold.3.作表语、谓语的形容词的译法译成形容词：他急于去散步。Heiseagertohaveawalk.我和他谈话很愉快。Ifounditpleasanttotalktohim.他沉默了一会儿。Hekeptsilentforawhile.译成名词很遗憾他没有来。It’sapityhehasn’tcome.是他错了。It’shisfault.这样做是完全必要的。Todosoisanabsolutenecessity.

8、我们的办公室很冷，糟透了。Thecoldnessofourofficeisterrible.译成分词他的名声早就臭了。Hehaslongbeendiscredited.他的心情很沉闷。Heisdepress