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《新人教版八上Unit 6Section B(2a-2e)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.第4课时SectionB(2a—2e)班级:_________姓名:__________使用时间:________年_______月_______日【学习目标】1.掌握下列单词和短语:question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,improve,writedown,physical,havetodowith,self-improvement,takeup,hobby,weekly,schoolwork.2.掌握下列重点句型:Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntheguitar.Doyouagreewiththewriter?【重点难点】重点:1.掌握本课的重点词汇、重点短语的用法和重点句型。2.让学生通过阅读训练一系列的过程,更好的掌握2b的内容。难点:让学生通过阅读和写作一系列的训练,进一步提高英语阅读和写作能力。学习过程:一、【创设情境,激情导入】:1、Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2、Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?二、【自主学习,自我提高】:makeresolutions___________differentkindsof___________makepromises__________havesomethingincommon___________eatlessfastfood___________关于,与……有关______学着做,开始做____________同意,赞成_______________写下,记下______________制作每周的计划______________mainpurposetheideaofmakingresolutionstootherpeople向其他人许诺writedownthetheyear一年的开头physicalhealthtellsb.sth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人去做某事ahobby培养一种习惯playtheguitar学习弹吉他为学业制定一个周计划由于这个原因onething有一个共同点difficultkeep太难了以至于不能遵守a.明年我打算组建足球队。I’mthesoccernextyear.b.大多时候,我们向其他人作出承诺。Mostofthetime,weotherpeople.c.一些人写下明年的计划。Somepeopletheirplansthecomingyear.d.许多决心和自我提高有关。Manyresolutionsself-improvement.三、【合作展示,共同提高】1、Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能它们吗?【解析】able[ebəl]能够beableto+dosth.能够做某事=情态动词can+dosth., 但在一个句子中不能同时出现beableto和can;且beableto侧重通过努力而获得的能力;can表示有能力做某事()Lucyreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would()Herhusbanddriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could2、Totheofmakingresolutions质疑做决定的观点。【解析】⑴question/problemquestionn问题;疑问;指一般的问题。常与ask;answer搭配problemn问题;难题,指已存在的,需要解决的问题。常与solve;dealwith搭配。【记】Icanansweryour______.Butyoucan’tsolvemy________.()Iwanttoaska_______:Canyoudealwiththemath_____.A.question;questionB.problem;problemC.question;problemD.problem;question⑵idean.观点,主意,看法;短语:好主意havenoidea3、Togivetheofresolution给出resolution的含义【解析】⑴meanv意思是;意味着Hedoesn’tmeanwhathesays.⑵meansn方式;方法Thisisameanstoanend.这是达到目的的手段⑶meaningn意义;意思What’sthemeaningoftheword?⑷meaninglessadj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的()The_____oftheword“physical”inChineseis“身体的”A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meanings4、Tothedifferentkindsofresolutions.讨论不同类型的决心。【解析】discuss[dɪskʌs]讨论,商量→discussionn讨论discussdoingsth讨论干某事haveadiscussionaboutsth.关于某事有一个讨论。()Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Let’s____it.A.questionB.improveC.promiseD.discuss学习2b正文:Paragraphone(第一段):1.讨论完成:第一段主要是介绍了单词与单词意思上的不同和用法差别。2.结合【前测】自主学习里相关短语预习第一段内容。注意新单词:improve谈论和理解下列句子:a.However,promises(youmake)toyourselfareresolutions,先自己理解再看下面的解释:这句话的主体是:promisesareresolutions.而Promisestoyourself是短语,意思是:;youmake是promises的定语,意思是:你所许下的承诺。b.plansforthecomingyear.你是如何理解该句中的thecomingyear的?先自己理解再看下面的解释:动名词(进行时态)表即将发生的事情,是将来时的一个引申用法。-c.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.回忆出help的用法及短语:helpsb.帮助某人做某事;helpsb.帮助某人关于某事Paragraphtwo(第二段)1.讨论完成:第二段主要介绍了决心的2.结合【前测】自主学习里相关短语预习第二段内容。Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.很多计划都是关于自我提高的。 【解析1】resolution[rezə'luːʃn]n决心,决定makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系()Iheardyou___todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】self-improvement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高Paragraphthree(第三段)1.讨论完成:第三段讲了人们不能实现决心的2.结合【前测】自主学习里相关短语预习第三段内容。a.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.回忆although的用法:although=,不与连用。b.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持【解析】too…to…too+adj./adv原级+todosth【注】⑴该词组本身有否定含义,句子中不再加not⑵too…to中间用形容词或副词。(原形,比较级)(3)too后面跟adj.,to后面跟动词不定式(todo)。此结构也可换成“not…enoughtodo…”“不够……可以……”和“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。仔细观察下列句子:Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.【拓展】:It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()③Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()④Thekedisn’tenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschoolC.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool四、【探究延伸,归纳总结】探究1Question做动词,表示疑问;怀疑;提问。例如:Shequestionedmesomethingaboutthetechnicalproblem.她向我询问了一些关于技术问题的事。Question可以作名词,通常指提出的问题或者是疑问。例句:Youcanasktheteacherifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题,你可以问老师。针对练习:1)你还没有回答我的问题。Youhaven’tansweredmy_____________.2)________theideaofmakingresolutions.A.QuestionB.ToquestionC.Questions 【拓展】与problem的区别。question指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”,所以是需要“回答(answer)的”;problem指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题,有时指较严重的问题,所以是需要“解决(solve,workout)的”。探究2promise用作动词,意为“许诺,承诺”。例如:Iwantyoutopromiseme.我想让你对我作出承诺。用作名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。Shegavemethepromisetohelpme.她答应帮助我。针对练习:他答应我他会来。(译成英语)He____________metocome.探究3havetodowith关于,与……有关例如:Whatdoesthathavetodowithme?那和我有什么关系?针对练习:那么,这与睡眠有什么关系哪?(译成英语)Whatdoesthis________________________sleep?五、【自测反馈,巩固提高】一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.我想当一名教师。我要取得好成绩。Iwant_______ateacher.I’mgoingto_____________________.2.有些人在年初为写出他们来年的决心与计划。Somepeople________theirresolutionsandplansforthe____year.3.他们将学习一门课余爱好像画画或摄影。Theyaregoingto___________ahobbylikepaintingor___________.4.虽然有不同之处,但是大多数决心有一个共同点。____therearedifferences,mostresolutions___onethingincommon.5.你同意老师的建议吗?Doyou_________________yourteacher?6.新年伊始经常是下定决心计划的时间。Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor_____________________.二、单项选择。()1.Letme_____________yourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown()2.Thatsounds_______.A.likegoodB.likeagoodplanC.likesgoodD.likesagoodplan()3.—What’syourNewYear’s___?—I’mgongtogetgoodgrades.A.jobB.lessonC.exerciseD.resolution()4.He’sgoingtobeacomputerprogrammerwhenhe______college.A.finishesB.leftC.beginsD.leave()5.Mikewantstobeareporterbecausehetalkingwithallkindsofpeople.A.enjoysB.asksC.wantsD.hopes三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother_______(find)apart-timejobnextsummerholiday.2.Shewants_______(get)lotsofexercisenextyear.3.Inwinter,youshouldwearwarmclothes_______(keep)warm.4.Lookattheclouds!Ithinkit_______(rain).5.Didyou__________(make)aNewYear’sresolutionthisyear? 六、【学后反思】
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