英国文学简史 笔记整理

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1、英国文学Part1.Oldandmedieval Beowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.WilliamLangland威廉。兰格伦PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人

2、文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:introducedfromfrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.  Part2.TheEnglishrenaissanceThomasMore托马斯。莫尔Utopia乌托邦Phili

3、pSidney菲力普。锡德尼AstrophelandStella ApologyforPoetry诗辩EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历FrancisBacon培根1561-1626AdvancementofLearning学术的进展;NovumOrganum新工具;NewAtlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（OfStudies论学习;OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf）ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophyChristopherMarlowe

4、Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧TheJewofMalta马耳他的犹太人ThePassionateShepherd克里斯托夫。马洛多情的牧羊人致情人 WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616TheTempest暴风风雨;TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaz维罗纳二绅士;TheMercyWivesofWindsor温莎的风流妇人;MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;TheComedyofErrors错中错;MuchAdoaboutNothing无事自扰;Love’sLabour’sLost空爱一场;AMidsummerNi

5、ght’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜;TwelfthNight第十二夜;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨利四世（上、下）;TheFirst/Second/Th

6、irdPartofKingHenrytheSixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;TheLifeofKingHenrytheEighth亨利八世；TroilusandCressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;TheTragedyofCoriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶；TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;TheLifeandDeathofJuliusCaesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;KingLear李尔王;Othell

7、o奥塞罗;AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;VenusandAdonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;TheSonnets十四行诗 TheGreatComedies: AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;;Twe