英国文学简史复习资料(整理版)

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1、I.OldEnglishLiterature&theLateMedievalAges 贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.①坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②

2、特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③声誉之宫IITheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcentu

3、ryandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:1.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology2.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion3.rediscoveryofancientRomanand

4、GreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareBenJohnson.WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l ① Historicalplays:HenryVI亨利六世;HenryIV:RichardIII查理三世;HenryV；RichardII；HenryVIII②FourComedies:皆大欢喜;第十二夜;

5、idsummerNight’SDream>仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;李尔王;麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter

6、restrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.⑤thecomedyoferrors错中错，TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯，TheTamingoftheshrew驯悍记Love'slabour'slost（爱的徒劳）RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶Muchadoaboutnothing（无事生非）ThemerrywivesofWindsor.温莎的风流娘们KingJohn约翰王All'swellthatendswell终成眷属Measureform

7、easure（一报还一报）Bacon:OfStudies;OfBeauty;OfMarriageandSingleLifeEnglishBourgeoisRevolution，学术的推进III：theperiodoftheEnglishbourgeoisrevolution.Milton：1608~1674ParadiseLost;SamsonAgonistes(力士参孙);OnthemorningofChrist’sNativity，

8、isenRegained>复乐园我的失明论出版自由n为英国人民声辩Bunyan:1628~1688①ReligionaryAllegory:天路历程nGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinner;theHolyWarJohnDon:theMetaphysicalpoet(玄学派诗人).M