英国文学简史笔记(刘炳善著)

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1、Partone：earlyandmedievalenglishliteratureChapter1:themakingofengland1theBriton2theRomanConsequent3theEnglishConsequent4thesocialconditionoftheAnglo-SaxonsChapter2:Beowulf贝奥武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsEpic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecordtheadventuresorheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvas

2、tlandscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrandandelevated.e.g.Homer’sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:1Usingalliteration2UsingmetaphorandunderstatementDefinitionofalliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound（头韵）SomeexamplesonP5Definitionofunderstatement:expressing

3、somethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasChapter3:FeudalEngland1theNormanConsequest:①theDanishinvasionKingAlfred:theAnglo-SaxonChronicle②theNormanConsequest:MarkstheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland2FeudaEnglandSocialfeaturesoftheFeudaEngland：Twoclas

4、ses（landlordandpeasant）Themiseriesofthepeasant：BlackDeathTheraisingof13813theRomance:knightFamousthree:KingArthurSirGawainandtheGreenKnightBeowulfChapter4WilliamLanglandPiersThePlowman耕者皮尔斯:apictureoffeudalEngland①theexposureoftherulingclasses②thestoryoftheCatandRats③themarriageofladyMeed④thec

5、onditionofthepeasants⑤thesearchfortruth⑥arepresentativeofthemostoppressedsectionofthepeasantryArtisticfeatures:ItiswrittenintheformofadreamvisionUsingsymbolismChapter5theEnglishBllads民谣OralliteratureBallad:isastorytoldinsong,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.TheRobinHood

6、BalladChapter6GeofferyChaucer英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（JohnDryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.①坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③声誉之宫PartTwo：TheEnglishRenaissanceA

7、periodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Chapter1OldEnglandintransition1thenewmonarchy2thereformation3theEnglishBible：JhonWycliffe,translatedthefirstcompleteEnglishBileAuthorizedVersion:alsoca