英国文学简史笔记.doc

英国文学简史笔记.doc

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1、AConciseHistoryofBritishLiterature  Chapter1EnglishLiteratureofAnglo-SaxonPeriod  I.Introduction  1.Thehistoricalbackground  (1)BeforetheGermanicinvasion  (2)DuringtheGermanicinvasion  a.immigration;b.Christianity;c.heptarchy.  d.socialclassesstructure:hide-hundred;eoldermen(lord)–

2、thane-middleclass(freemen)-lowerclass(slaveorbondmen:theow);  e.socialorganization:clanortribes.  f.militaryOrganization;  g.Churchfunction:spirit,civilservice,education;  h.economy:coins,trade,slavery;  i.feastsandfestival:Halloween,Easter;j.legalsystem.  2.TheOverviewoftheculture

3、  (1)ThemixtureofpaganandChristianspirit.  (2)Literature:a.poetry:twotypes;b.prose:twofigures.  II.Beowulf.  1.Ageneralintroduction.  2.Thecontent.  3.Theliteraryfeatures.  (1)theuseofalliteration  (2)theuseofmetaphorsandunderstatements  (3)themixtureofpaganandChristianelements  II

4、I.TheOldEnglishProse  1.Whatisprose?  2.figures  (1)TheVenerableBede  (2)AlfredtheGreat  Chapter2EnglishLiteratureoftheLateMedievalAgesI.Introduction  1.TheHistoricalBackground.  (1)Theyear1066:NormanConquest.  (2)Thesocialsituationssoonaftertheconquest.  A.Normannoblesandserfs;  B

5、.restorationofthechurch.  (3)The11thcentury.  A.thecrusadeandknights.  B.dominanceofFrenchandLatin;  (4)The12thcentury.  A.thecentralizedgovernment;  B.kingsandthechurch(HenryIIandThomas);  (5)The13thcentury.  A.ThelegendofRobinHood;  B.MagnaCarta(1215);  C.thebeginningoftheParliam

6、ent  D.EnglishandLatin:officiallanguages(theend)  (6)The14thcentury.  a.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons—conflictbetweentheParliamentandKings;  b.theriseoftowns.  c.thechangeofChurch.  d.theroleofwomen.  e.theHundredYears'War—starting.  f.thedevelopmentofthetrade:London.  g.theB

7、lackDeath.  h.thePeasants'Revolt—1381.  i.ThetranslationofBiblebyWycliff.  (7)The15thcentury.  a.ThePeasantsRevolt(1453)  b.TheWarofRosesbetweenLancastersandYorks.  c.theprinting-press—WilliamCaxton.  d.thestartingofTudorMonarchy(1485)  2.TheOverviewofLiterature.  (1)thestoriesfrom

8、theCelticlandsofWalesandBr

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