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时间:2020-07-08
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1、AConciseHistoryofBritishLiterature Chapter1EnglishLiteratureofAnglo-SaxonPeriod I.Introduction 1.Thehistoricalbackground (1)BeforetheGermanicinvasion (2)DuringtheGermanicinvasion a.immigration;b.Christianity;c.heptarchy. d.socialclassesstructure:hide-hundred;eoldermen(lord)–
2、thane-middleclass(freemen)-lowerclass(slaveorbondmen:theow); e.socialorganization:clanortribes. f.militaryOrganization; g.Churchfunction:spirit,civilservice,education; h.economy:coins,trade,slavery; i.feastsandfestival:Halloween,Easter;j.legalsystem. 2.TheOverviewoftheculture
3、 (1)ThemixtureofpaganandChristianspirit. (2)Literature:a.poetry:twotypes;b.prose:twofigures. II.Beowulf. 1.Ageneralintroduction. 2.Thecontent. 3.Theliteraryfeatures. (1)theuseofalliteration (2)theuseofmetaphorsandunderstatements (3)themixtureofpaganandChristianelements II
4、I.TheOldEnglishProse 1.Whatisprose? 2.figures (1)TheVenerableBede (2)AlfredtheGreat Chapter2EnglishLiteratureoftheLateMedievalAgesI.Introduction 1.TheHistoricalBackground. (1)Theyear1066:NormanConquest. (2)Thesocialsituationssoonaftertheconquest. A.Normannoblesandserfs; B
5、.restorationofthechurch. (3)The11thcentury. A.thecrusadeandknights. B.dominanceofFrenchandLatin; (4)The12thcentury. A.thecentralizedgovernment; B.kingsandthechurch(HenryIIandThomas); (5)The13thcentury. A.ThelegendofRobinHood; B.MagnaCarta(1215); C.thebeginningoftheParliam
6、ent D.EnglishandLatin:officiallanguages(theend) (6)The14thcentury. a.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons—conflictbetweentheParliamentandKings; b.theriseoftowns. c.thechangeofChurch. d.theroleofwomen. e.theHundredYears'War—starting. f.thedevelopmentofthetrade:London. g.theB
7、lackDeath. h.thePeasants'Revolt—1381. i.ThetranslationofBiblebyWycliff. (7)The15thcentury. a.ThePeasantsRevolt(1453) b.TheWarofRosesbetweenLancastersandYorks. c.theprinting-press—WilliamCaxton. d.thestartingofTudorMonarchy(1485) 2.TheOverviewofLiterature. (1)thestoriesfrom
8、theCelticlandsofWalesandBr
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