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Lesson1TheQuestlate/earlyOctober十月底/初fellowcountrymen同胞手足coldsuspicion疑虑重重militarist军阀军阀家averageheight中等身材gleamingeyes眼睛闪者光辉borderonthebeautiful称得上清秀inone’smiddletwenties二十五六岁standsquarely端端正正地站着inalevelvoice以平稳的语调theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党candidate候选人fullmember正式会员（成员）keepasecret保密inone’shonor以某人名义premier总理（中国）PrimeMinister首相（英澳等国）TheGrandCanal（京杭）大运河（07年考题）VIP贵宾（贵人）Lesson2TheStoryofMyLifetheimmeasurablecontrast迥然不同aneventfulday一个重要的日子guessvaguely模模糊糊地预感到toandfro来来往往anupturnedface微微仰着的脸preyuponsb折磨某人adeeplanguor身心疲惫passionatestruggle感情上的激烈的斗争densefog浓雾gropeone’sway摸索着向前wordlesscry无言的呼喊havenowayofknowing无法lesson3我和文学文学家amanofletters文学界literarycircles传统观念traditionalthinking人性发展humandevelopment不合理的制度irrationalsystem攻击strikeout主人公chief/principalcharacters最高境界thehighestideal/state作品aworkofliterature浓妆艳抹heavymake-up丑八怪uglymonster流传久远standthetestoftime花言巧语flowerylanguage各种流派differentschools福利工厂welfarefactory聋哑人deafmute手语signlanguage（）百家争鸣letahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend伸冤toredresstheinjusticesithadsufferedLesson4EnglandbeforetheIndustrialRevolutionfromdawntodark从早到晚theIndustrialRevolution工业革命self-madecareer自我奋斗的生涯intheair正在酝酿之中goabout四处奔走therisingtown新兴城市practicalmen实干家grammarschool英国中等学校/文法学校conformto遵从、信奉theChurchofEngland英国国教arteriesofcommunication交通动脉especially/peculiarlyEnglish具有英国特色的cottageindustry家庭手工业theRoyalSociety皇家学会 Oxford牛津Cambridge剑桥navigation航行Lesson5OpportunitiesOpenintheWestthegoldrush淘金热mountainousregions山区openup开发highplains高原laythefoundationfor为…打下基础permanentsettlement永久居住stock-raising畜牧业enterprisingmen有创意的人heavilypastured过度放牧HomesteadAct宅地法legaltitle合法手续wildwest西部荒原ceasetobe不复存在basicoccupation基础产业machinefarming机械农业expansionintothewest向西部扩张Congress国会DepartmentofAgriculture农业部门educationalinstitutions教育机构centersforscientificresearch科学研究中心appropriatefundsfor为…拨款lesson6新民主主义论新民主主义论OnNewDemocracy五四运动theMay4thMovement辛亥革命theRevolutionof1911戊戌变法theReformMovementof1898革命知识分子revolutionaryintellectuals无产阶级proletariat资产阶级bourgeoisie共产主义思想communistideology统一战线aunitedfront左/右翼left/rightwing六三运动theJune3rdMovement广大的无产阶级themassoftheProletariat文化革命theculturalrevolution市民阶级theurbanintelligentsia五卅运动theMay30thMovementin1925北伐战争theNorthernExpedition第一次世界大战WorldWarI北洋军阀政府theNorthernWarlordgovernment民族危机nationalcrisis巴黎和会theParisPeaseConference示威游行holdademonstration变本加厉tointensify罢工togoonstrike马克思主义Marxism反封建运动anti-feudalmovement反帝爱国斗争anti-imperialistpatrioticstruggle中国新民主主义革命China’snew-democraticrevolution废除二十一条AbolishtheTwenty-OneDemands!外争国权内惩国贼Defendoursovereignty,punishthetraitors!Lesson7JourneyuptheNileLife-giving赋予生命的NileDelta尼罗河三角洲Mediterranean地中海NileValley尼罗河河谷freshlyharvested刚刚收割的AswanHighDam阿斯旺大坝floodsanddroughts旱涝灾害negativeeffects不良的后果ghosttown被遗弃而无人烟的村镇atthemouthoftheriver河流的入海口summerresort避暑胜地memberofateam队员dropanchor抛锚pharaoh法老（）thecourseoftheNile尼罗河河道theEquator赤道pyramid金字塔 halfin,halfoutofthesea一半泡在海里，一半在陆地上Lesson8AdelaideMediterraneanclimate地中海气候meantemperature平均温度surveyorgeneral测量总监TorrensRiver托伦斯河businessdistrict商业区residentialsection居民区namefor任命lordmayoralty市长职位municipalgovernment市政府marketingcentre贸易中心aidedby借助于rawmaterial原材料thebulkof大部分、大半NaturalHistoryMuseum自然博物馆FestivalofArts艺术节tothewestofthecity市区以西backdrop背景、布景VictoriaSquare维多利亚广场gainareputationas赢得…荣誉automobilecomponents汽车零部件Lesson9TheImperialPalaceTheImperialPalace皇宫Moat护城河theimperialgarden御花园thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆theSunYat-SenPark中山公园historicalsites历史遗址thecobbledroadway鹅卵石路theculturalrelics文物theNine-DragonScreen九龙壁glazedtiles琉璃瓦theWhiteDagoba白塔IronScreen铁影壁theMeridianGate午门theOuterPalace外朝theInnerCourt内廷周长circumferenceHallofSupremeHarmony太和殿theGateofSupremeHarmony太和门theHallofCompleteHarmony中和门theHallofPreservationHarmony保和殿Lesson10AGlobalEconomyfortunesaretiedtogether命运相连internationaltrade世界贸易embracediscipline支持或遵守准则sovereignnation主权国家foreigninvestment海外投资aggregateoutput总产量coastalareas沿海地区percapitaGNP人均生产总值telephoneconnections电话用户twowaytrade双向贸易/进出口贸易foreignexchange外汇foreignexchangedealing外汇交易mutualprosperity共同繁荣bilateraltrade双边贸易asoundfoundation坚实基础sumtotal总额jointventures合资企业offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘测EconomicPerformance经济实力economiccourse经济道路laborintensiveindustries劳动密集型产业foodproduction食品加工业 heavy/lightindustries重/轻工业commercialandfinancialties贸易与金融关系emergingmarkets新兴市场industrialproductivity工业生产率Lesson11ChinaandBritainintheWorldEconomymajoreconomy经济大国financialservicessector金融服务业internationalbanklending国际银行借贷flowsofcapital资本流动outwardinvestor海外投资者tradingnation贸易国thePacificregion太平洋地区netincome净收入inwardinvestment对内投资economicreform经济改革atributeto归功于theopendoorpolicy对外开放政策drawaconclusion得出结论statistics统计数字shareofmarkets市场份额economicliberalization经济自由化domesticcompetition国内竞争establishedmarkets发育健全的市场EuropeanUnion欧盟（欧洲同盟）WorldTradeOrganisation世界贸易组织finitestock定数、定量keepinflationincheek控制通货膨胀theinternationalcommunity国际社会anaveragegrowthrate平均增长率vastsizeandresources地大物博haveastakein与…利害攸关internationaltradeandinvestment国际贸易和投资viablefuture:有前景的未来theliberalizationofworldtrade:世界贸易自由化lesson12中国能够依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给基本方针basicprinciple现阶段atthepresentstage单位面积产量theyieldperunitarea粮食总产量目标thetotalgrainoutputtarget兴修水利intensifywater-controlprojects自给率self-sufficiencyrate加快speedup弥补makeupfor复种指数themultiplecropindex内陆水域inlandwaters水产品aquaticproducts集约化intensification供需supplyanddemand畜产品animalby-products木本食物arborfoodstuffs努力于makeeffortstodosth人工草场theartificialgrassland测算calculation可耕地arableland科技进步thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology生产力productivity/productivecapacity/productiveforcesLesson13AValentinetoOneWhoCared—TooMuchSaintValentine’sDay情人节footbridge过街桥/人行桥agonizingflashbacks痛苦的回忆reeldown蹒跚地走teemwith充满downpour倾盆大雨riverbed河床inaninstant瞬间，片刻togivesth.muchthought仔细想某事fallapart坍塌，四分五裂inspringandsummer春夏两季comeandgo瞬时即去inneed需要帮助towalkadog遛狗mindyou请注意totakeone’sreport做记录 fiancé未婚夫thefarbank河对岸Lesson14HowtoGrowOldmaternalgrandfather外祖父guardagainst提防，防止great-grandmother曾祖母devoteoneselfto献身于popularscience科普读物absorptioninthepast沉湎于过去theflowerofone’syouth风华正茂thinktooneself反思，细想lengthofinfancy幼年期的长度joysandsorrows酸甜苦辣highereducation高等教育liverone’sownlife独立生活asregards至于，关于toclingtosth依附，抓紧inthehopeof寄希望于benotunwelcome未尝不好Lesson15旧梦重温旧梦重温goingthrougholddreams所剩不多runningshort圣彼得（教堂）StPeter’s威斯敏斯特教堂theWestminsterAbbey梵蒂冈Vatican卢浮宫theLouvre花坛flowerbed井底之蛙afrogatthebottomofawell中国少儿出版社theChinaChildrenPress作序writeapreface大英博物馆theBritainMuseum游记travelnotes散文集acollectionofessays郁金香tulip丝绸之路theSilkRoad教皇Pope斗兽场arena在…附近becloseto使…能干…enablesb.todosth绚丽生动colorfulandvividLesson16TessofD’Urbervilleslinealrepresentative嫡系子孙bewell-dressed衣着讲究，衣冠楚楚onaccountof由于，因为fromheadtotoe从头到脚topickandchoose仔细挑选humatune哼曲子，哼小调somelittletimeago不久以前rideasteportwonearer走近一两步countryhistory郡志theclubdance俱乐部舞会renownedknight有名的武士inconfirmationof证实Lesson17AnAmericanTragedybynature本性，本质drugstore药店beengrossedin专注于tohoverabout犹豫，徘徊castathimaglance向他一瞥thecapitaloftheboys领班togeton上进，进步pickup学习，习得bynaturealittleirritable生性有点暴躁 Lesson18祝福祝福（中国习俗）theNewYear’sSacrifice祥林嫂XiangLin’sWife中间人，媒人thego-between小叔子brother-in-law不惜力气nottospareoneself没有神采的眼睛lacklustereyes初冬earlywinter试工期内duringone’strialperiod草窠thewolf’sden劈柴tochopwood福礼sacrificialmeat果真sureenoughLesson19EastofEdenwindandtwist蜿蜒曲折apart-timeriver季节性河流toboastabout吹嘘，吹牛皮thelatespring暮春brushline灌木林带fullofsun阳光璀璨theSalinasValley萨利纳斯河谷slipoutof流出therangeofmountain山脉akindofinvitation殷勤邀请aridgully干涸的峡谷alongnarrowswale狭长的洼地Lesson20TheSoundofMusictakein打量breaktheice打破沉默afarcryfrom与…迥然不同agirlinherearlyteens十来岁的女孩callsb.byname点名，喊名theNewTestament《新约圣经》inutteramazement非常惊奇thelightofthesettingsun夕阳的余辉adelightedgiggle咯咯的笑声stepbystep逐渐aresonantvoice响亮的声音nighttable床头柜brasswhistle铜哨inwell-manneredsilence规规矩矩，一声不响Lesson21找点活拉家带口besaddledwithbigfamilies不响锣就不给钱Noshow,nopay绞尽脑汁torackone’sbrains灶王爷thekittenGod烟头cigarettestubs排队queueup剧社operatroupe发烧runafever瓢泼大雨（倾盆大雨）itrainscatsanddogs露天，户外intheopenair零工oddjobs中国评剧院theChinaPingjuTheatre都说我好speakwellofme下班toknockoff纺线tospin织毛衣toknit 腊月thetwelfthlunarmonth青一块紫一块getblackandblueLesson22oilenormouscreature庞然大物theArcticseas北冰洋crudeoil原油oildrillers钻探石油的人mineraloil矿物油，石油lubrication润滑sedimentaryrocks沉积岩pitchLack沥青湖alowboilingpoint低沸点antiquity古代superiorto优于，好于minuteseacreature海洋微生物geologist地质学家paraffin煤油perfume香水oil-burninglamps油灯gallon加仑blubber鲸脂inthisrespect在这方面cod鳕鱼halibut比目鱼warship军舰diesellocomotive柴油机车internalcombustionengine内燃机refinedintopetrol提炼成汽油athinfilmofoil一层薄薄的油whale鲸鱼asphalt:沥青prospecting勘探gallon加仑vapour蒸汽shale页岩refinery炼油厂naturalgas天然气sedimentaryrocks沉积岩Lesson23TheOtherRoadrighttoknow知情权naturalenemiesofinsects昆虫的天敌subtropicalplant亚热带植物appliedentomology应用昆虫学aninsect-freeworld无昆虫的世界turnone’sbackon拒绝marinebiologist海洋生物学家livingorganisms生物体belikenedto被比作afull-scaletest大规模实验infertileeggs未受精卵superhighway高速公路pioneeringwork尖端工作undertheimpetusof在…推动下forkoftheroad岔路口nomorethan仅仅，只不过setfooton走上，踏上thescrew-wormfly螺旋锥蝇thehost寄主mutations变异infestation传染colleagues同事cigarettebeetles烟草甲虫openupnewarea拓展新领域awarm-bloodedanimal恒温动物newareasofthought新的思维空间betakenintraps落入圈套（或陷阱）而被捕获poisonouschemicals有毒化学物质（化学毒物）thescienceofbioticcontrol生物控制（科）学Lesson24海洋可持续发展战略可持续发展sustainabledevelopment大陆架continentalshelf 沉积盆地sedimentationbasins纬度latitude淡水资源freshwaterresources联合国公约UNConvention宝库treasurehouse生命支持系统bio-supportsystem居世界第六位rankingsixthintheworld渔场thefishinggrounds前言forward调节器regulators观光景点scenicspots专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczones滩涂tidelands海洋旅游业marinetourism国民经济nationaleconomy富于，有大量aboundin行驶主权exercisesovereignty可再生能源theregenerableenergyresource淡水资源总量amountoffreshwaterresources自然资源人均占有量naturalresourcespercapitaLesson25EnvironmentalLawwastedisposal废料处理/排污ecologicalenvironment生态环境vaguelyworded含糊其词enactinglegislation立法stripmining露天采矿tograntalicense颁发许可证ahostof大量的，众多的courtaction诉讼aimat针对，瞄准publicconcerns公众关注federallaw联邦法enforcementpower执法权FederalPowerCommission联邦电力委员会courtofappeals上诉法院hearings听证会culturalsetting文化背景lobby院外活动集团amendment修正案receptorlanguage接受语，译语nationallife国民生计，人民生活Lesson26UNIVERSALCOPYRIGHTCONVENTIONInstrumentofratification批准书UniversalConvention世界公约tobelost迷失方向ContractingStates缔约国/成员国comeintoforce生效Geneva日内瓦copyrightproprietors版权所有者worksofthehumanmind人类精神产品internationalsystem国际制度asfollows如下bepartyto参与hereinaftercalled以下简称forthepurposeof就…而言Copyrightprotection/protectionofthecopyright版权保护Lesson27中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法合营企业theequityjointventure合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests毛利润grossprofit不可抵抗力forcemajeure 停止营业theterminationofbusiness个人所得税individualincometax董事会aboardofdirectors储备基金reservefund奖金与福利bonusandwelfare注册资本theregisteredcapital依法accordingtothelaw有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany外汇帐户foreignexchangeaccount公司章程articlesofassociation生效comeintoforce仲裁机构arbitrationagency违反合同abreachofcontract遵守complywith调解conciliation仲裁arbitration申请applyfor向…提出申请fileanapplicationwith合营各方thepartiestotheventure有关外汇事宜foreignexchangetransactions享受免税的优惠待遇enjoypreferentialtreatmentforexemptions根据平等互利的原则ontheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit第五届全国人民代表大会第二次会议thesecondsessionoftheFifthNationalPeople’sCongressLesson28SpeechbyPresidentNixonoftheUnitedStatesatWelcomingBanquetwelcomingbanquet欢迎宴会onbehalfof代表，以…名义paytributeto赞美/赞扬attheoutset首先，开始themagnificentdinner盛宴theformofgovernment政体形式atthisverymoment此时此刻differences分歧compromise妥协bedestinedtodosth注定要telecommunications电讯/电信commonground共同点toast祝酒词inlockstep一起迈步plague灾难inapersonalsense就个人来讲twopeoples两国人民inthespiritoffrankness本着坦率的精神allofyourdistinguishedguests诸位贵宾Lesson29SpeechbyFormerU.S.PresidentCarteratWelcomingBanquetFormerU.S.President美国前总统theLongMarch长征scientificexchange科学交流fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交关系Sino-Americanrelationship中美关系internationalaffairs国际事物drawupon利用theentireparty全体随行人员thehopeandvision希望与憧憬foundation基金会Chinesecitizen中国公民non-governmental非政府的，民间的inthatregard就此而言nationalsecuritypolicies国家安全政策socialsecuritysystem社会保障制度ahistoricallysignificantexperiment具有历史意义的尝试policiesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld改革开放政策Lesson30增进相互了解加强友好合作金秋时节goldenfall生活方式wayoflife民族精神nationalspirit周边环境neighboringenvironment民族意识nationalidentity政治基础politicalfoundation 先秦thepre-Qindays独立自主independence面向beorientedto归根到底inthefinalanalysis自我完善self-improvement精神力量moralforce不屈不挠的斗争dauntlessstruggle文明的culturallyadvanced民主政治democracy民族团结ethnicharmony设法解决grapplewithit彻底粉碎completelysmash现代化建设modernization/modernizationdrive半殖民地半封建semi-colonialandsemi-feudal社会主义法治国家asocialistcountryundertheruleoflaw历史文化传统historicalandculturaltraditions和平共处五项原则theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence（历年试题）互不干涉内政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs科教兴国rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy完成祖国统一大业achievenationalreunification、学术交流academicexchange诺贝尔奖获得者NobelPrizewinner振兴中华rejuvenationofChina人类文明的发祥地thecradleofhumancivilization区域自治regionalautonomy平等互利的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit（06年）SaintValentine’sDay情人节Righttoknow知情权Thestockofforeigninvestment外资存量Summerresort避暑胜地Abreachofcontract违约Presidentialcampaign总统竞选Advancedagrotechnology先进的农业技术Economicsanctions经济制裁Pharaoh法老G8summit八国集团首脑会议互不干涉内政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs平等互利的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit科教兴国rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation享受免税的优惠待遇enjoythepreferentialtreatmentoftaxexemption社会主义市场经济thesocialistmarketeconomy完成祖国统一大业achievenationalreunification七届人大第三次会议thethirdsessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongress合同的中止或终止thesuspensionorterminationofthecontract安理会常任理事国permanentmemberoftheSecurityCouncil和谐社会harmonioussociety 07Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚EncyclopaediaBritannica大英百科全书Thebudgetforrevenuesandexpenditures收支平衡Investmentincashandinkind以现金和实物进行投资Multilateralprinciples多边规则Geneticist遗传学家Self-sufficiencythroughself-reliance通过自力实现自给自足Diesellocomotive柴油机车Aviationandmarineinsurance航空和海事保险AppreciationofRMB人民币升值润滑油lubricationoil《世界版权公约》UniversalCopyrightConvention欢迎宴会thewelcomingbanquet欧盟联盟EuropeanUnion非政府组织non-governmentalorganization文学流派schoolofliterature京杭大运河theGrandCanal专属经济区theexclusiveeconomiczones青藏铁路theQinghai-TibetRailway社会保障socialsecurity08Manofletters作家RomanCatholiccathedral罗马天主教堂Maternalgrandfather外祖父Mineraldeposits矿藏Offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘探Arteriesofcommunication交通动脉Director-general总干事TheCleanAirActAmendment空气洁净法修正案Olympicmascot奥运吉祥物Globalwarming全球变暖外汇交易foreignexchangedealing手语signlanguage荒漠desert海洋旅游业marinetourism水产品aquaticproducts调解或仲裁conciliationorarbitration上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization食品安全foodsafety中共十七大the17thNationalCongressoftheCPC志愿者volunteer09Exclusiveright专有权 Al-Qaeda基地组织Livestockraiser家畜饲养者Epicenter震中Bearmarket熊市Arableland可耕种土地CPI消费者价格指数historicsites历史古迹Bull’s-eye耙心Urbandweller城市居民文学界literarycircle节能减排energy-savingandemissionreduction火炬接力一项长期的战略任务法律咨询反腐败畅销书自然资源海峡两岸关系双赢