自学考试英语翻译词语翻译

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1、一、考试题型暨测试重点分析I.词语翻译（英译汉；汉译英）II.单句改译（英语句子改译；汉语句子改译）III.单句翻译（英译汉；汉译英）IV.语篇翻译（英译汉；汉译英）二、冲刺班内容I.词语翻译（课本内容总结）II.单句改译（考点及技巧解析）III.单句翻译（技巧分析及重点总结）IV.语篇翻译（翻译方法讲解）第一部分词语翻译（课本内容总结）第一课：英语时政要闻汉译词语英译汉：nuclearproliferation　核扩散economicrecovery　经济复苏freedomofspeechandassembly　言论和集会自由nati

2、onalsecurityadviser　国家安全事务助理第二课：汉语时政要闻英译词语汉译英：政府网　thewebsiteofthecentralgovernment新华网　thewebsiteofXinhuaNewsAgency十二五　the12thFive-YearPlan国计民生　nationaldevelopmentandpeople'slivelihood任期　tenureofoffice恪尽职守　toperformone’sdutyhonestly稳定物价　pricestabilization货币流动性　themonetary

3、flow通胀预期　inflationexpectations调控措施　readjustmentmeasures囤积居奇　corneringthemarket哄抬物价　jackupprices保障性住房　economyhouses棚户区　shantytown投机性住房需求　speculativehousingdemands捂盘惜售　propertyhoarding圈地不用　keepingpurchasedlandunused医疗改革　healthcarereform第三课：英语时事评论汉译词语英译汉：economicreach　经济影响力

4、achieveeminence　脱颖而出azero-sumgame　得失相抵的较量exceptionalism　例外论Sino-Americanrelationship　中美关系第四课：汉语时事评论英译词语汉译英：贫富差距　gapbetweentherichandthepoor基尼系数　Ginicoefficient平均主义　egalitarianism限高　upperlimit关税　customsduty增值税　valueaddedtax营业税　businesstax资源税　resourcetax地下经济　illegalundergr

5、oundeconomy偷漏税　taxevasion弱势群体　thedisadvantagedgroup基础阶层　peopleatthebottomlevel兜底　guaranteedincomesystem社会保障事业　socialsecurityundertakings转移支付　socialtransferpayments垄断经营　monopolizedoperation垄断利润　monopolyprofits垄断行业　monopolytrades特许经营　franchise暴利　colossalprofits邮电通讯　postand

6、telecommunications公共事业部门　publicinstitutions第五课：英语经贸资料汉译词语英译汉：equalityofopportunity机会均等socialclassbackground社会背景inheritedprivilege继承的特权businesssection商务专栏foreignaid对外援助federalbudget联邦预算FederalReserveBank联邦储备银行theentertainmentindustry娱乐业showbusiness演艺业第六课：汉语经贸资料英译词语汉译英：货币疲

7、软teeteringcurrencyrates购买力purchasingpower大中型国有企业largeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises外贸体制改革thereformofChina’sforeigntraderegime以质取胜finequalityorelsenoexport售前售后服务goodservicebeforeandaftersales附加值theaddedvalue名特优新产品premiumandnovelproducts5“拳头”产品“hard-punch”items市场多元化geogra

8、phicaldiversification不能在一棵树上吊死Itisnogoodto“putalloureggsinonebasket”大显身手makeagoodkilling站稳脚根weatherover