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1、段落翻译题段落翻译0204Ⅳ.ParagraphTranslation(30points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(20points)46.Vegetableoilhasbeenknownfromantiquity.Nohouseholdcangetonwithoutit,foritisusedincooking.Perfumesmaybemadefromtheoilsofcertainflowers.Soapsaremadefromvegetableandanimaloil
2、s.……Twometalsurfacesrubbingtogethercausefrictionandheat;butiftheyareseparatedbyathinfilmofoil,thefrictionandheatarereduced.Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.Theoilusedforthispurposemustbeofthecorrectthickness;ifitistoothinitwillnotgivesufficientlubrication,and
3、ifitistoothickitwillnotreachallpartsthatmustbelubricated.B.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(10points)47.革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。推翻帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的反动统治，使中国人民的生产力获得解放，这是革命，所以革命是解放生产力。Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，andsodoesreform.Theoverthrowofthe
4、reactionaryruleofimperialism，feudalismandbureaucrat-capitalismhelpedreleasetheproductiveforcesoftheChinesepeople.Thiswasrevolution，sorevolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces.0207Ⅳ.ParagraphTranslation(30points,15pointsforeach).WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Translatet
5、hefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.46.Westandnowwheretworoadsdiverge.ButunliketheroadsinRobertFrost'sfamiliarpoem,theyarenotequallyfair.Theroadwehavelongbeentravelingisdeceptivelyeasy,asmoothsuperhighwayonwhichweprogresswithgreatspeed,butatitsendliesdisaster.Theotherforkoftheroa
6、d-theone“Lesstraveledby"－offersourlast,ouronlychancetoreachadestinationthatassuresthepreservationofourearth.Thechoice,afterall,isourstomake.If,havingenduredmuch,wehaveatlastassertedour″righttoknow″,andif,knowing,wehaveconcludedthatwearebeingaskedtotakesenselessandfrighteningrisks,
7、thenweshouldnolongeracceptthecounselofthosewhotelluswemustfillourworldwithpoisonouschemicals;weshouldlookaboutandseewhatothercourse,isopentous.B.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.47.中华人民共和国国旗和中华人民共和国香港特别行政区区旗，已在香港庄严升起。此时此刻，世界各国人民都把目光投向香港。根据中英关于香港问题的联合声明，两国政府如期举行了香港交接仪式，宣告中国对
8、香港恢复行使主权。中华人民共和国香港特别行政区正式成立。这是中华民
