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1、亚低温治疗重型颅脑损伤患者临床疗效分析及对患者血清GFAP、UCH-L1、NSE、CRP水平的影响摘要目的:探讨亚低温治疗重型颅脑损伤患者临床疗效分析及对患者血清GFAP、UCH-L1、NSE、CRP水平的影响。方法:106例重型颅脑损伤患者根据随机分组法分为治疗组(n=53)和对照组(n=53)。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上结合亚低温治疗。对比分析两组入院时、治疗后1d和治疗后5d颅内压、血糖、血清GFAP、UCH-L1、NSE、CRP指标变化以及治疗6个月后预后情况。结果:两组颅内压第1d、第5d颅内压较入院时明显降低(P<0.05);治疗组颅内压治疗后1
2、d、5d颅内压明低于对照组(P<0.05);两组第1d、第5d血糖水平显著低于入院时(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后1d、5d血糖水平显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05);两组血清GFAP、UCH-L1水平治疗后1d、5d较入院时显著降低(P<0.05);治疗组血清GFAP、UCH-L1水平治疗后1d、5d显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组NSE、CRP治疗前变化比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗组NSE、CRP治疗后1d和5d明显低于同期对照组(P<0.05);治疗组良好率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),死亡率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);而两组中残、重残及植物状态
3、对比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:亚低温治疗重型颅脑损伤患者临床疗效显著,降低血清GFAP、UCH-L1、NSE、CRP水平,改善患者预后,值得进一步推广应用。关键词:亚低温;重型颅脑伤;疗效;GFAP;UCH-L1;NSE;CRPHypothermiatreatmentofclinicalefficacyinpatientswithseverebraindamageinpatientswithserumindicatorsofGFAP,UCH-L1,NSE;CRPlevelsAbstractObjective:Toinvestigatetheclinicaleff
4、ectofmildhypothermiaonpatientswithseverecraniocerebralinjuryandtheeffectofserumGFAP,NSE,UCH-L1andCRPlevelsinpatientswithseverecraniocerebralinjury.Methods:106casesofseveretraumaticbraininjurypatientsaccordingtorandomizeddividedintotreatmentgroup(n=53)andcontrolgroup(n=53).Thecontrolgroupr
5、eceivedconventionaltreatmentgroupcombinedwithhypothermiawerebasedon.Comparativeanalysisoftwohospitalized,5dintracranialpressure,bloodglucose,serumGFAP,UCH-L1,NSE,CRPlevels,cerebrovascularIndexes1daftertreatmentandtherapyand6monthspost-treatmentprognosis.Results:Thereintracranialpressureon
6、1d,5dsignificantlylowerintracranialpressurecomparedwiththefirstadmission(P<0.05);intracranialpressuretherapytreatmentgroup1d,5dMingintracranialpressurethanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05);twopairsof1d,paragraph5dsignificantlylowerbloodglucoselevelsatadmission(P<0.05);1d,5dglucoselevelsinthetreatme
7、ntgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05);levelsofserumGFAP,UCH-L1levelsAftertreatment,1d,whenadmissionwassignificantlylowerthanthe5d(P<0.05);treatmentserumGFAP,UCH-L1levelsaftertreatment1d,5dsignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05);Therewas