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1、ARTHURROCKArthurRock,HBS1951,wasoneofAmerica’sfirstventurecapitalists.HeplayedakeyroleinlaunchingFairchildSemiconductor,Teledyne,Intel,Apple,andmanyotherhigh-techcompanies.Hewasavisionarywhosawveryearlyonthefutureofthecomputerindustryand,inmanyways,wasadriv
2、ingforceintheemergenceofSiliconValleyasacenterofinnovationandentrepreneurship.FollowinganearlycareeronWallStreetininvestmentbanking,ArthurstartedhisfirstventurecapitalpartnershipwithTommyDavistenyearsaftergraduatingfromHBS.Between1961and1968,Davis&Rockinves
3、ted$3millionandreturned$100milliontotheirinvestors.ArthursharedhisexperiencesasaventurecapitalistandhisinsightsintosuccessfulentrepreneurshipduringavideointerviewathisSanFranciscoofficeinMarch2001.Interviewer:AmyBlitz,HBSDirectorofMediaDevelopmentforEntrepr
4、eneurialManagement.TheEarlyYearsIwasbornandraisedinRochester,NewYork,andwenttopublicschoolsinRochester.Myfatheroperatedalittlecandystore,andIstartedworkinginthecandystorewhenIwasn’tinschool.Iwasasalesclerkandstockedtheshelves.Itwasaverysmalloperation.Iwasan
5、onlychildsoitwasjustmyfather,mymother,andsometimesmeworkingthere.Iguessthatstartedmeoffinabusinesscareer.IalsopeddledmagazinesfromdoortodoorwhenIwasquiteyoung.IwentintotheArmyimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.WorldWarIIwasstillonbutitwasoverbythetime
6、Igotoutofbasictraining.IspentayearintheArmyandwhenIgotoutIwenttoSyracuseUniversityontheGIBill.Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogotocollegeifithadn’tbeenfortheGIBill.TheHBSExperienceIthinkthebiggestroleHBSplayedwasininterpersonalactivities.Igottomeetsomepeople
7、whowereverybright.Ihadn’tmetthosekindofpeoplebefore,andIinteractedwiththem.ImetFayezSarofim,andwehadagreatbusinessrelationshipaswellaspersonalrelationshipformanyyears.ThatwasreallythebigcontributionHarvardmadetomylife—therelationshipsandteachingmehowtogetal
8、ongwithallkindsofpeople.Ididn’tknowallofthesethingswerepossiblebeforeHBS.Ijustlivedinamuchsmallerworlduntilthattime.FindingtheOpportunity:FairchildSemiconductorIhadanaturalinclinationtowardsthingsfinan