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1、ARTHURROCKArthurRock,HBS1951,wasoneofAmerica’sfirstventurecapitalists.HeplayedakeyroleinlaunchingFairchildSemiconductor,Teledyne,Intel,Apple,andmanyotherhigh-techcompanies.Hewasavisionarywhosawveryearlyonthefutureofthecomputerindustryand,inmanyways,wasadrivin
2、gforceintheemergenceofSiliconValleyasacenterofinnovationandentrepreneurship.FollowinganearlycareeronWallStreetininvestmentbanking,ArthurstartedhisfirstventurecapitalpartnershipwithTommyDavistenyearsaftergraduatingfromHBS.Between1961and1968,Davis&Rockinvested$
3、3millionandreturned$100milliontotheirinvestors.ArthursharedhisexperiencesasaventurecapitalistandhisinsightsintosuccessfulentrepreneurshipduringavideointerviewathisSanFranciscoofficeinMarch2001.Interviewer:AmyBlitz,HBSDirectorofMediaDevelopmentforEntrepreneuri
4、alManagement.TheEarlyYearsIwasbornandraisedinRochester,NewYork,andwenttopublicschoolsinRochester.Myfatheroperatedalittlecandystore,andIstartedworkinginthecandystorewhenIwasn’tinschool.Iwasasalesclerkandstockedtheshelves.Itwasaverysmalloperation.Iwasanonlychil
5、dsoitwasjustmyfather,mymother,andsometimesmeworkingthere.Iguessthatstartedmeoffinabusinesscareer.IalsopeddledmagazinesfromdoortodoorwhenIwasquiteyoung.IwentintotheArmyimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.WorldWarIIwasstillonbutitwasoverbythetimeIgotoutofb
6、asictraining.IspentayearintheArmyandwhenIgotoutIwenttoSyracuseUniversityontheGIBill.Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogotocollegeifithadn’tbeenfortheGIBill.TheHBSExperienceIthinkthebiggestroleHBSplayedwasininterpersonalactivities.Igottomeetsomepeoplewhowereveryb
7、right.Ihadn’tmetthosekindofpeoplebefore,andIinteractedwiththem.ImetFayezSarofim,andwehadagreatbusinessrelationshipaswellaspersonalrelationshipformanyyears.ThatwasreallythebigcontributionHarvardmadetomylife—therelationshipsandteachingmehowtogetalongwithallkind
8、sofpeople.Ididn’tknowallofthesethingswerepossiblebeforeHBS.Ijustlivedinamuchsmallerworlduntilthattime.FindingtheOpportunity:FairchildSemiconductorIhadanaturalinclinationtowardsthingsfinan