2017年两会热词热句翻译

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1、通用口译教程直击两会热词热句回顾2016❶国内生产总值（GDP）达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%，名列世界前茅；GDPreached74.4trillionyuan,representing6.7-percentgrowth,andseeingChinaoutpacemostothereconomies.❷城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低；Theregisteredurbanunemploymentratestoodat4.02percentatyear-end2016,thelowestlevelinyears.❸降低企业税负5700多亿元，所有行业实现税负

2、只减不增；Thetaxburdenofbusinessfortheyearwasslashedbyover570billionyuanandtaxburdenswerereducedineverysector.❹新设7个自贸试验区；Anothersevenpilotzoneswereestablished.❺74个重点城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）年均浓度下降9.1%。Wesawa9.1-percentdropintheannualaveragedensityoffineparticulatematter(PM2.5)in74keycities.展望2017今年发展的主

3、要预期目标▌国内生产总值增长6.5%左右，在实际工作中争取更好结果；GDPgrowthofaround6.5percent,orhigherifpossibleinpractice;▌居民消费价格涨幅3%左右；CPIincreasekeptataround3percent;▌城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇登记失业率4.5%以内；Over11millionnewurbanjobs,andaregisteredurbanunemploymentratewithin4.5percent;▌进出口回稳向好，国际收支基本平衡；Asteadyriseinimportande

4、xportvolumes,andabasicbalanceininternationalpayments;▌单位国内生产总值能耗下降3.4%以上，主要污染物排放量继续下降。Areductionofatleast3.4percentinenergyconsumptionperunitofGDP,andcontinuedreductionsinthereleaseofmajorpollutants.展望2017今年几项重点工作▌去产能cutovercapacity再压减钢铁产能5000万吨左右，退出煤炭产能1.5亿吨以上。Thisyear,wewillfurtherre

5、ducesteelproductioncapacitybyaround50millionmetrictonsandshutdownatleast150millionmetrictonsofcoalproductionfacilities.▌去库存cutexcessurbanrealestateinventory目前三四线城市房地产库存仍然较多，要支持居民自住和进城人员购房需求。Atpresent,thereisstillexcesssupplyintherealestatemarketsofthird-andfourth-tiercities.Wewillsuppo

6、rtbothlocalandnewresidentsinbuyinghomesforpersonaluse.房价上涨压力大的城市要合理增加住宅用地。Citiesthatareunderbigpressurefromrisinghousingpricesneedtoincreaseasappropriatethesupplyoflandforresidentialuse.展望2017今年几项重点工作▌降成本cutcosts扩大小微企业享受减半征收所得税优惠范围。Moresmallbusinesseswithlowprofitswillenjoyhalvedcorpor

7、ateincometax.▌国企改革reformofSOEs基本完成公司制改革。ThisyearwewillbasicallycompletetheintroductionofcorporatesystemsintoSOEs.深化混合所有制改革，在电力、石油、天然气、铁路、民航、电信、军工等领域迈出实质性步伐。Wewilldeepenreformtoestablishmixedownershipsystems,andmakesubstantiveprogressinindustriesincludingelectricpower,petroleum,natura