欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:36637774
大小:2.18 MB
页数:41页
时间:2019-05-13
《留学生汉语副词“倒”习得研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、留学生汉语副词“倒”习得研究研究类型:廑旦受窥学科专业:逯语国匝塾直亟±提交日期:呈.Q!兰生鱼月!旦fIIIIIIIIIlUlIIMlUlIllfY2413705RESEARCHONACQUISITIONOFTHECHINESEADVERB
2、'DAO¨(倒)BYFOREIGNSTUDENTSAuthor:圣鱼i塑旦Q旦g.ResearchofType:』纽P!i£丛磐.至迄墨曼垒竖hSpecialty:TeachingChinesetoSpeakersofOtherLanguages——AuthorizingUniversity:圣h自i垒坠g鲢Q墅型!也i∑望!曼i鲤Di
3、rector:H坠旦曼堡i塾g..DateofSubmission:2013.6.1留学生汉语副词摘“倒”习得研究葺盲jC本文从现代汉语副词中选择语义比较复杂、使用范围较广、留学生经常用错的汉语副词“倒”作为研究对象,分析留学生使用“倒”的正确用例和错误用例,在此基础上,得出副词“倒”的义项习得顺序,对留学生使用副词“倒”时发生偏误的类型和原因进行了分析。最后,针对副词“倒”的教学给出一些对策和建议。通过分析将副词“倒”的义项归为三类,即“倒1”表示相反,“倒2”表示转折,“倒3”表示语气,留学生习得这三个义项的顺序是“倒l”最先、“倒2”其次、“倒3”最后。留学生在使用副词
4、“倒”时,不同的义项产生的偏误类型和原因也不同,产生的偏误类型主要有误加、错序、误代和遗漏,产生偏误的主要原因有目的语规则过度泛化、母语负迁移、未能很好地掌握汉语的句法结构、受习得顺序的影响等方面的原因。根据对偏误语料的分析,文章最后从教学顺序、教学阶段、对比教学、语境教学、习得者的个体因素、教材编写与练习设计等方面提出了一些教学建议。关键词:副词“倒”;偏误分析;第二语言习得:对外汉语教学RESEARCHONACQUISITIONOFTHECHINESEADVERB”DAO¨(倒,)BYFOREIGNSTUDENTSABSTRACTThispaperselectsfromm
5、odemChineseadverbsf'Dao“(倒),whichhasrelativelycomplexmeaningsandaprettywideuseandtendstobeusedincorrectlybyforeignstudents,astheresearchobject.Thecorrectuseandincorrectusebyforeignstudentsalestudied,SOastoobtaintheacquisitionorderofthesensesoftheadverbf'Dao”(倒).Thispaperwillanalyzethetypesa
6、ndcausesoftheincorrectuSeofthisadverbbyforeignstudents.Finally,solutionsandsuggestionsaregivenfortheteachingoftheadverb’'Dao”(,倒,).Throughanalysis,meaningsoftheadverb’'Dao”(倒)fallintothreecategories,namely’'Daol”f倒,)——opposition,’'Da02’’(倒2,)——由姗ing,"Da03”f倒3)——tone.Foreignstudentsacquireth
7、ethreemeaningsinsuchanorder:firstlyt'Daol”(锄1)、secondly’'Da02“(锄2)andfinallyf'Da03”(恸3).Whenforeignstudentsusetheadverbf'Dao”(倒)、differentmeaningswillcausedifferentbiaswhichhavevariousreasons.Themainbiasincludewrongaddition,wrongorder,wrongsubstitutionandomission,allofwhicharegeneratedmainl
8、yduetoover-generalizationofthetargetlanguage,failureingraspingChinesesyntacticstructure,negativetransferofthemotherlanguage,andinfluenceoftheacquisitionorderandSOon.Basedonanalyzingbiascorpus,thispaperatlastproposessometeachingsuggestionsintermsofteachin
此文档下载收益归作者所有