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ID:36613686
大小:1.55 MB
页数:44页
时间:2019-05-13
《乳糖酶高活力酵母菌株的筛选及酶的特性研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、内蒙古农业大学硕士学位论文乳糖酶高活力酵母菌株的筛选及酶的特性研究姓名:母智森申请学位级别:硕士专业:预防兽医学指导教师:乌尼2002.10.1摘要x葛毽弧本研究主要以内蒙古中磷部地区牧区聚集的19个发酵乳样品(10份酸马奶、3份发酵山羊奶、4份酸牛奶和2份发酵鸵奶)为研究对象,分离获碍30抹酵母菌,从中撵选乳糖戆高灞力酵母菌株。根据乳糖代谢率和乳糖酶比活力的测定结果,选出麓株STK.1.1为优胜菌株。缀鉴定,该菌拣属克鲁维酵母属(Kluyveromyces)的马克凝克羲维酵母(Kluyveromyces瞧和低乳糖乳生产的对数生长期为1、乳耱酶的生物学
2、特表明:菌橼STK.1.130℃,最佳接种量为6%,在她条{牛下,可获褥数爨稠活力较裹媳酵母缨腿;STK。t.{所产的乳糖酶为中性乳糖酶,最适pH=6.5,酶盼最适作用温度范围为35~45℃:在实验赡矮究躲离子中,Cu”、F。2+、Ca2.黠酶的活力蠢拯铡终髑,K+、Na+、Mg”对酶有激活作用,其中Mg卜可使酶的活力提高18.4%;利用STK一1+1瑟产戆翼饕瓣生产{氍嚣耱魏,其钱纯工艺条{掌为擒酶量1.5%,蠓溢温度37℃,保温时间3h,在此祭件下,乳中的乳糖可由原来的4.64%洚勰到2.2%。感富凄量擐撂浮赞终集显承;,豫色泽撂括终,低程耱乳豹风
3、味、甜度、口感等指标均优于普通乳。y/关键词:B一半乳糖营酶乳糖乳糖不耐受症酵母菌StudiesonSelectionoftheYeastwithhighVitalisticLactaseandthePropertiesoftheB-GalactosidaseAbstractInThispaper.thirtystrainsofyeastwereisolatedfromnineteensamplesoffermentedmilk(10koumisssamples.threefermentedgoatmilksamples.fourfermentedmi
4、lksamples.twoshubatsamples)thatwerecollectedfromthe}rest—centreregionofInnerMongoliafromwhichweaimedtoselectthe)'eastwithhighvitalistic8一Galactosidase.Accordingtotheresultsofdederminatjonthatwerethemetabolismrateandratjo、1italiIjofB—Galaclosidase.STK.1_1hasbeensolected.Theresuit
5、ofidentificationshowedthatSTK一1·1belonged10KluyveromycesmarxianusofKlu3’、’eromycesIntheresearch,fermentingpropertiesofSTK·l一1.biologicalpropertiesof目一Gatactosidaseandtheoptimizationofproductingtechnolog._、oflo、、一lactose-milkha、realsobeenstudied.Theresultsshowedthatthelogarithmic
6、growthphaseofSTK-1-Iis18~30h.suitabletemperaturerange二5~30℃.reasonableinoculatingcontent6%.Underthiscondition.alargenumberofhighervitalityof3,'eastcellscouldbeenachieved;B—GaiactosidaseofSTK一1—1isneutral,suitablepH=6.5,suitabletemperaturerange35~45℃.Withinsixions.Cu“、Fe"、Ca2+can
7、inhibitthevitalityofB--OalactosidasewhileK+、Na+、M92一canpromotethevitalityof8一Galactosidase.Therein,vitalityof日一Galactosidasecanincrease184%byMg一:UsingtheS—Galactosidaseproductinglow-lactose.milk.theoptimumproductingtechnologyarethedensityofB—Galactosidase1.5%.thetemperatureofhea
8、tpreservation37℃.thetimeofheatpreservation3h.Un
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