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1、LectureFiveLanguageandCultureIContentsPartOneGroupReportPartTwoWarm-up:Culturally-loadedWordsPartThreeIdentifyingDifference:KinshiptermsandmorePartFourReadingComprehensionPartFiveAssignmentPartOneGroupReportFurtherDirection:Thestudentsinonegroupareexpectedtohavearealdiscussion,whichmeans
2、thatyouaretrulyandfullyinvolvedinitandshareyourthoughtswiththeothergroupmembers.Duringorafterthediscussion,agroupmemberissupposedtotakenotesofgroupmembers’remarksandsortthemoutintoadraftreport.Sometimemustbeallottedtopolishthedraftreport.Allinall,thegroupreportshouldbepresentedwithyourown
3、thoughtsinyourownlanguage.Quotationswithreferencesarepermittedandencouraged,whilequotationswithoutreferenceswillbeconsideredasplagiarism(剽窃).PartTwoWarm-up:Culturally-loadedWordsWordsarefoundtohavetheheaviestcultureloadinalanguage.---DengYanchang(邓炎昌)“…communicationwithanativeofanotherlan
4、guagedemandssharingmeaningsthatgobeyondlistlessdictionarydefinitions.”---SeelveDenotation:dictionarydefinitionConnotation(Culturalconnotation):“theimplicationofaword,apartfromitsprimarymeaning”(LongmanModernEnglishDictionary)“thesuggestingofameaningbyawordapartfromthethingitexplicitlyname
5、sordescribes”(Webster’sNewCollegiateDictionary)Talkabouttheculturalconnotationsof松,竹,梅vs.pine,bamboo,plum.e.g.Apinecutdown,adeadpine,isnomoreapinethanadeadhumancarcassisaman.(H.D.Thoureau:MaineWoods)Comeaway,comeaway,death,Andinsadcypressletmebelaid….(W.Shakespeare:TwelfthNight,II,iv)过来吧,
6、过来吧,死神!让我横陈在凄凉的柏棺的中央。(朱生豪译)WhenIamdead,mydearest,Singnosadsongsforme;Plantthounorosesatmyhead,Norshadycypresstree:BethegreengrassabovemeWithshowersanddewdropswet:Andifthouwilt,remember,Andifthouwilt,forget.(C.Rossetti:Song)例:《论语.子罕》:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”唐.李白《古风》:“松柏本孤直,难为桃李颜。”宋.晏殊《蝶恋花》:“龟鹤命长松寿远
7、,阳春一曲情千万。”汉.佚名《孔雀东南飞》:“两家求合葬,合葬华山旁。东西植松柏,左右种梧桐。枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。”PartThreeIdentifyingDifference:Kinshiptermsandmore1.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishincategorizingkinfolk2.ExamplesofconnotativedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.dog与狗Whiteelephant与“白象”dragon与龙westw