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1、SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversityANewPerspectiveonTranslator'sSubjectivity--AShiftofFocusfromExternalFactorstoIndividualTranslatorsbyLinMinAthesissubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterofArtsinEnglishLanguageandLiterat
2、ureunderthesupervisionofAssociateProfessorGaoWeiChongqing,P.R.ChinaMay2015iiAbstractTranslator'ssubjectivityhasbecomeafrequentlydiscussedtopiceversincetherealizationthattranslatorsarenotlanguagetransferringtoolswhoseonlyconcernisfidelity.Theculturalschooloftranslation
3、studiesmadeitclearthattranslationisboundtobeinfluencedbysocialandculturalbackground.Therefore,absolutefidelityisimpossible.People'sviewontranslatorshadgreatlychangedandmosthadcometoacknowledgetheimportantroleoftranslatorsinthetranslationprocess,butduringtheculturaltur
4、nintranslationstudies,thefocusoftranslators'subjectivitywasmostlyonexternalfactorsandculturalbackground.Inrecentyears,scholarshavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Manyarticleswerepublisheddiscussingsubjectivityfromtheperspectiveoftranslators.However,afterabrieflookatsomeo
5、ftherepresentativearticlesinChapterTwoofthisthesis,itisfoundthatmostofthediscussionstreatedtranslatorsasawholeandtriedtoanalyzetheirrolesintranslationonceandforall.Theproblemisthateachtranslatorisanindependentexistencewhohashisownuniqueaestheticvalue,translationview,a
6、ndartisticpursuit,etc.Inphilosophy,thestudyofsubjectivitywentthroughaprocessfromtheworshipofnature,tothepredominanceofrationalism,andthentoafocusoneachindividualbeing.Thisprocessisfoundtobequiteinspiringandinformativeforthestudyoftranslator'ssubjectivity.Therefore,the
7、thesisgoesontousethreepairsofantinomiesinphilosophy-passivityandactivity,instinctandself-awareness,andinevitabilityandprobability-tofurtherexplaintheshiftoffocusfromtheoutsideworldtoeachindividualbeing,inanattempttoshedlightsonthestudyoftranslators'subjectivity.ShiXia
8、nrongisaprolifictranslatorwhodevotedhisentirelifetothestudyandintroductionofwesternliterature.Heisspecialinthatheisatthesame
