白内障术后角膜内皮炎的发生率及危险因素分析

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1、温州医科大学硕士学位论文类号：R77单位代码：10343学号：151003520硕士学位论文论文题目:白内障术后角膜内皮炎的发生率及危险因素分析研究生姓名：杨帆学科专业：眼科学类型：学术型指导教师：陈蔚教授二O一八年五月温州医科大学硕士学位论文目录英汉缩略词对照表·································································1中文摘要···································································

2、···········2英文摘要·············································································4前言···················································································6资料和方法··········································································8结果·······

3、···········································································12分析与讨论·········································································20小结··················································································23参考文献······················

4、······················································24附录············································································28致谢··················································································29综述及参考文献········································

5、··························30学位论文独创性声明····························································47学位论文使用授权声明···················································47温州医科大学硕士学位论文英汉缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全称中文名称PHACOPhacoemulsification超声乳化白内障吸除术ECCEExtracapsularCataractExtraction白内障囊外摘

6、除术ICCEIntracapsularCataractExtraction白内障囊内摘出术KPKeraticPrecipitate角膜后沉着物HRHazardRatio风险比CIConfidenceIntervals可信区间PCRPolymeraseChainReaction聚合酶链式反应IVCMInVivoConfocalMicroscopy活体角膜共聚焦显微镜ELISAEnzymeLinkedImmunosorbentAssay酶联免疫吸附试验1温州医科大学硕士学位论文白内障术后角膜内皮炎的发生率及危险因素分析中文摘要目的：观察

7、白内障术后并发角膜内皮炎患者的临床表现，统计白内障术后角膜内皮炎的发生率并分析相关的危险因素。方法：本研究为单中心回顾性队列研究。利用温州医科大学附属眼视光医院电子病历系统（Thiseye系统，V.15.11.26.2011）进行病例检索。检索2015年1月至2016年12月期间，在温州医科大学附属眼视光医院接受白内障手术治疗的所有患者的临床资料，根据临床手术记录，排除联合手术、存在术中并发症的病例；根据患者既往就诊信息，剔除既往患有角膜炎、圆锥角膜、免疫性角膜病等眼表疾病，以及既往有手术病史的病例。于上述白内障手术病例中，根据关键

8、词“内皮炎”或者“单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎（内皮型）”或者“HSK（内皮型）”初步筛选白内障术后内皮炎病例，并由一位角膜专科医师通过其病史、临床体征、辅助检查、治疗方案等就诊资料进行筛选，排除误诊病例，进一步明确诊断。记录白内障病例年龄、